Kirwan House

Kirwan House or The Female Orphan House was a protestant run female orphanage on Dublin's North Circular Road.

This article is about a female orphanage in Ireland. For the museum in Maryland, see Kirwan House (Maryland).

History

The Female Orphan Society was established in Dublin, in 1790 (possibly Ireland's oldest Charity, incorporated in one of the last acts of the Irish Parliament before the Act of Union in 1800[1]). Destitute Girls (whose both parents were deceased) were placed in the home, and were instructed in the reformed (Protestant) Christian faith, and were trained to be domestic servants. The Female Orphan House was founded by Mrs. Edward Tighe and Mrs. Margaret Este(who died in 1791 and replaced by Elizabeth La Touche)[2] [3] initially in a small property on Prussia Street but moved near by to larger premises on North Circular Road,[4] built on the land of Charles Stanley Monck, Esq and named Kirwan House after the Dean of Killala, Walter Blake Kirwan, who preached sermons regarding the establishment of such an institution.[5] The building was also called Park House.

After the Female Orphan House moved to the North Circular Road in 1793, the 42 Prussia Street building became The Orphan House for Destitute Boys,[6] which operated until the early nineteenth century.

The Architect of the Chapel on the North Circular Road, built-in 1818 was William Farrell renowned for many Church of Ireland buildings,[7] and contained plasterwork by the renowned stuccodore George Stapleton. The Chapel was opened by Bishop Charles Brodrick (whose family were associated with the institution) and Bishop John Jebb preached the sermon.

The Home was visited by George IV in 1821 during his Irish visit,[8] stopping on his way to the Viceroys Lodge in the Phoenix Park. The home had accommodation for 160 orphans and an episcopal chapel. For a time some land in the Phoenix Park was allocated to the home to provide cattle for the production of milk.[9]

Regardless of their religion before entering the Institution, the girls were brought up in the Anglican faith. The Institution was funded through government grants, subscriptions, donations and the proceeds of the work of the girls.[10]

The La Touche family having a long history associated with the home, Peter La Touche and his brother John were governors of Kirwan House,[11] Peters's wife Elizabeth was headmistress,[12] in 1942 the last La Touche associated with the Home Miss Mary La Touche who was governor died.

Rev. Charles Dickinson DD, who became Anglican Bishop of Meath served as chaplain to the home for 12, from 1822 to 1833 years. Rev. Cadwallader Wolseley served as chaplain and secretary, for 20 years from 1833 to 1853, and governor until his death.

In 1943 another Protestant run orphanage Belvedere Protestant Children's Orphanage, in Westmeath, closed and the remaining four orphans were transferred to Kirwan House.[13]

Kirwan House would have been associated with another Church of Ireland designated Mother and Child Home, the Bethany Home, with mothers and children transferred between them[14]

In 1949 The Pleasant's Asylum for Female Orphans on Camden Street, founded in 1818 closed, and merged with Kirwan House.

Chaplains
  • Rev. Henry Campbell A.B. - 1791
  • Rev. Charles Mayne - 1816
  • Rev. J. R. Cotter - 1818
  • Rev. Charles Dickinson DD - 1831
  • Rev. Cadwallader Wolsely - 1833
  • Rev. Edward Lysaght - 1853
  • Rev. James Peed - 1853
  • Rev. David H. Elrington - 1855
  • Rev. William J, Mulloy - 1857
  • Rev. John Digby Cooke - 1865

Closure as a Home

It was agreed to sell Kirwan House in 1955, and in 1959 the Home moved to 34 Sandford Road, Ranelagh which itself was sold in 1987 and funds put into the Kirwan House Trust. A tombstone was erected following donations in 1859 on a plot in Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin, where orphans who died were interred in without their names.[15] A former matron of the orphanage Eliza Shiels is buried in a marked grave beside the Homes plot. The Thomas Pleasants Trust and the T.P. Dormer Trust were merged with Kirwan House Trust.

The building was sold and home and church were demolished, despite hopes, that some of the architecture would be preserved. In 1972 it was developed as a Hotel. An office block called Park House was developed on the site, where Annamoe Road joins the North Circular Road.[16] In 2017 Dublin Institute of Technology acquired Park House.[17]

Today

Since 1991 (two hundred since the charities foundation), Kirwan House has operated as a Trust Fund to award bursaries to assist in the education of children who were Church of Ireland or of other Reformed Faith/Protestant Churches in Ireland, who were in need.[18]

The name Kirwan House was used as the name of the girls residential home, in the 2016 film Sing Street.

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See also

References
  1. An Act of Incorporating Governors and Governesses on the Circular Road near Dublin Friday, 5th, August 1800.
  2. 'A History of Women in Ireland, 1500-1800' By Mary O'Dowd.
  3. Theodosia Blachford 'One Of Our Jewels' By Rosemary Raughter, County Wicklow Heritage.
  4. Dublin Orphans and Destitute Children by Samuel Lewis, Topological Dictionary of Ireland, 1837.
  5. Dublin Orphans
  6. 'Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland' by Isaac Slater, 1846.
  7. Chapel Female Orphanage North Circular Road William Farrell, Archiseek.
  8. P. 134, 'An historical guide to the city of Dublin, illustrated by engravings' By George Newenham Wright
  9. Kirwan House - A Female Orphanage Greystones Archeology and Historical Society Journal, Volume 4, 2004
  10. New picture of Dublin: comprehending a history of the city By John James McGregor
  11. La Touche Family Turtle Bunbury.
  12. Legacy Lives on Irish Independent, 7 April 2010.
  13. Welcome to Ethos Archived 23 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Lifeline - Joe Duffy, RTE Radio One, Friday 13 June 2014
  15. Interred without a Name - Female Orphan House Dublin Tombstone Tuesday
  16. The Female Orphan House Dublin, History Eye, www.historyeye.ie
  17. DIT adds 9m Park House to Grangegorman Campus Commercial Property, Irish Independent, October 20, 2017.
  18. Kirwan House Official Website.
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