Kinnekulle

Kinnekulle is a flat-topped mountain in the county of Västergötland, Sweden, on the eastern shore of lake Vänern. Its highest point is 306 m (1,004 ft) above sea level.[2] The mountain is 14 km (8.7 mi) long and 7 km (4.3 mi) wide at the top.[2]

Kinnekulle
Highest point
Elevation306 m (1,004 ft) [1]
Coordinates58°36′00″N 13°24′40″E 
Geography
LocationGötene Municipality,
Västra Götaland County,
Sweden
Parent rangeWestrogothian Mesas
Sunset over Kinnekulle, from the east side.

Geology
See also: Sub-Cambrian peneplain

Despite its enormous size, Kinnekulle is actually the smaller remnant of a much larger plateau, long ago worn down to a flat plain.[2] Some 550 million years ago, in the Neoproterozoic Era, the bottom-most rock of the plateau was under the sea. Layers of sedimentary rock formed over that layer from sand, mud, and sea animal remains.[2]

About 200 million years ago, during the Mesozoic era, the area was uplifted above the sea. Tectonic activity forced molten lava through the sedimentary rock, creating sheetlike layers of diabase. These layers, when present, protected the softer sedimentary rock beneath them from erosion, resulting in mesa-like mountains such as Kinnekulle and its neighbours.[2]

History

The historic town and church of Husaby are located on the south side of the Kinnekulle. Tradition says that Olof Skötkonung, the first Christian King of Sweden, was baptized here in 1008 at a well located just north of the church.

The mountain of Kinnefjellet at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, is named after Kinnekulle.[3]

Kinnekulle's characteristic profile in winter.
gollark: ```Implementing Arc and MutexKnowing the theory is all fine and good, but the best way to understand something is to use it. To better understand atomics and interior mutability, we'll be implementing versions of the standard library's Arc and Mutex types.TODO: ALL OF THIS OMG```This is in the Rustonomiconomnionibbinomocmomonninon.
gollark: The stupid Go multiple returns.
gollark: *The ADT would still be better*, obviously.
gollark: If they were first-class.
gollark: I mean, you could at least put these weird golangy result-tuples into a list.

References
  1. "Statistisk årsbok 2011" (PDF) (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  2. Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. p. 206. ISBN 0-89577-087-3.
  3. "Kinnefjellet (Svalbard)". Norwegian Polar Institute. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.