Kindrogan House
Kindrogan House is located near Enochdhu, Blairgowrie, Perth and Kinross in Moulin parish, at the head of Strath Ardle, 7 miles (11 km) ENE of Pitlochry and 2 1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) northwest of Kirkmichael. It is run by the Field Studies Council.
Kindrogan House and Field Studies Centre
Kindrogan House is an early 19th-century building, incorporating earlier fabric (possibly mid 18th century), with later additions and alterations. It is a substantial 2-storey structure, with crowstepped gables and a three sided courtyard to the rear. It has an ornate doorpiece, is harled with painted stone margins, and has walls of random rubble with large squared rubble granite quoins.[1]
The centre lies below Kindrogan Hill (485 m) off the A294 Pitlochry to Braemar road and the nearest railway station is at Pitlochry. The extensive Kindrogan Woods, mostly coniferous, cover the lower slopes of the hill and the River Ardle forms a boundary to the east of the house. An old curling pond lies beside the driveway to the West Lodge.
Dirnanean House, another Highland estate, is nearby.
The Field Studies Centre and surroundings
The Coppock building
The Steading accommodation and laboratories, purchased in 1994 and converted in 1995
A cheesepress outside the Fearnach Room, carrying the name of Robertson, onetime lairds of Kindrogan
A cutting from the famous Fortingall Yew planted in 2000 by Professor David Bellamy
A view of the hills around Kindrogan House from Kindrogan Hill.
Centre facilities
A well stocked natural and local history library is located in Kindrogan House, open at all times. Tea and coffee facilities are located near the reception lounge and in the upstairs lounge, adjoining which is a licensed bar. A shop opens each day to sell maps, stationary, confectionery, postcards, stamps, etc. A large drying room is provided to hang wet clothes, waterproofs, boots, etc. Mobile phones do not all have good reception, however phone boxes are provided. The Ardle wing at the back of the building has single room accommodation and elsewhere bunkbeds and twin rooms are provided.[2]
The Kindrogan 'assault' course
Training course participants at Kindrogan
The River Ardle below Kindrogan House
History of the Kindrogan estate
Kindrogan Estate was anciently the property of the Robertson and Reid families. Later it was owned by the Small Keir family, passing by marriage from the Small's of Dirnanean and then through the marriage of Jane Amelia Keir to Captain Francis Balfour of Fernie Castle in Fife to the Balfour family. The Balfours purchased Dirnanean in 1926, and upon the marriage of Francis to Katherine Dolby in 1930 they moved residence to that estate, letting Kindrogan to Sir George and Lady Dolby for their summer home. The Balfours returned to Kindrogan after WWII and remained until 1960 when the estate was purchased by the Forestry Commission, and sold on to the current owners, the Scottish Field Studies Association in 1963[1] after a short spell as a country house hotel. The family or laird's graveyard lies on the slopes of Kindrogan Hill.
A plaque beside the path running from the house to the Enochdhu Lodge beside the River Ardle records that Queen Victoria once stopped here for tea on an excursion from Dunkeld to Spittal of Glenshee.
Another eminent visitor to Kindrogan House was Lord Cockburn, a circuit judge, and frequent guest of the Keirs.[3]
The 1850s 6-inch (150 mm) Ordnance Survey map shows a bowling green to have been situated near the walled garden in the sunken area running down to the River Ardle and a summer houses lay on a path down from the family burial ground.
In the 1880s Patrick Small Keir, Esq. (b. 1810), held the 10,000 acres (40 km2) estate, valued at £2445 per annum.[4]
A number of fine trees and avenues survive from in the old estate policies, including several fine Wellintonias, oaks, limes lining the main drives, yews and specimen sycamores beside the River Ardle. Red squirrels are still common (2009) and the river has many hazels, birches and alders on its banks.
Features of the old Kindrogan estate
The family or laird's cemetery
The family or laird's garveyard in 2009
Mary Balfour's gravestone
The gravestone of Margaret Keir, widow of William Small being examined for lichens
Course Tutors on location at the cemetery
The walled garden and associated features
Victorian Dragon Jardinieres outside the walled garden
Front view of a Dragon Jardiniere at Kindrogan
A highly ornate planter or trough near the walled garden
The old walled garden at Kindrogan
The old gardener's house and walled garden at Kindrogan
Myths and legends
The Barons Ruadh, later Reid, were the local lairds and chiefs of the Robertson Clan.[5] The Balvarran stone in the area has four deep cupmarks in it, anciently used for holding water to baptise the laird's son. The last chief was not baptised at the stone and this was said to be the reason for his having no son and heir.[6]
The Giant's Grave and standing stone is at Enochdhu, supposedly the burial place of Prince Ard-fhuil (meaning of high or noble blood) who was killed hereabouts, with two of his men, whilst fighting the Danes in AD 903. They were supposedly buried head to foot, 'explaining' the size of the grave. The Danes are buried at the Grey Hollow nearby.[6]
Donal Mor and his eight daughters are said to have once lived in a house situated on what is now the lawn in front of the present day Kindrogan House. The family had built an underground kitchen in the area where they slaughtered and cooked stolen cattle, however the locals became suspicious and they were caught redhanded, banished and their home burnt down. Donal himself hid in a cave at Kindrogan Rock, however he was discovered and in desperation hanged himself at Cnoc Dhimhnuill Mhor, (Donal Mor's Knowe).[6]
Several other standing stones and cup marked stones are located in the vicinity of Kindrogan House.[6]
Kindrogan House is said to be home to at least three ghosts, two are women and one is that of a child.
References
- Historic Environment Scotland. "Enochdu, Kindrogan House including Walled Garden and Ancillary Building (Category B) (LB47629)". Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- Kindrogan Field Centre, FSC.
- Kindrogan In Victorian Times. Scotland: The Scottish Field Studies Association. 1978. p. 8.
- "The Kindrogan Estate". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
- Reid, John (1997). The History of Strathardle.
- Holder, Geoff (2007). The Guide to Mysterious Perthshire. Stroud: Tempus. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7524-4140-5.
