Khosrow Soltan Armani
Khosrow Soltan Armani, also known as Khosrow Khan (died 1653), was a 17th-century Safavid official, military commander, and gholam of Armenian origin. He held numerous posts at various times. First, he served as the prefect of the Bakhtiari tribe for a lengthy period (darughah-ye il-e Bakhtiyar). Then, he served as a steward of the Javanshir tribe in Karabagh (hakem-e il-e Javanshir). Later, he held the post of "master of the hunt" (mīr shekār-bāshi) and was given the governorship of Abhar (Soltaniyeh). Lastly, he also served as the governor (beglarbeg) of Shirvan from 1643 to 1653. During his governorship in Shirvan, Khosrow participated in the successful Safavid offensive during the Russo-Persian War of 1651–1653, which resulted in the Russian fortress on the Iranian side of the Terek River being destroyed and its garrison expelled.
To denote that he was a convert, in the then contemporary sources Khosrow was referred to as being "new to Islam" (jadid ol-eslam). His sons Allahverdi Khan (not to be mistaken with the Georgian Allahverdi Khan) and Emamverdi Beg would hold several influential positions as well.
Sources
- Baghdiantz-McCabe, Ina (2008). "Caucasian Elites and Modern State-Building in Safavid Iran". In Chaudhury, Shushil; Kévonian, Kéram (eds.). Les Arméniens dans le commerce asiatique au début de l'ère moderne. Maison des Sciences de l'Homme. p. 99. ISBN 978-2735112043.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Fleischer, C. (1985). "ALLĀHVERDĪ KHAN (2)". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 8. p. 892.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Floor, Willem (2001). Safavid Government Institutions. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. p. 117. ISBN 978-1568591353.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Floor, Willem M.; Faghfoory, Mohammad H. (2007). The Dastur Al-moluk: A Safavid State Manual, by Mohammad Rafi' al-Din Ansari. Mazda Publishers. pp. 187–188. ISBN 978-1568591957.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers. pp. 209, 286–287, 292. ISBN 978-1933823232.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Matthee, Rudolph P. (1999). The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600-1730. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 120, 169. ISBN 978-0521641319.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Matthee, Rudi (2012). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. I.B.Tauris. p. 122. ISBN 978-1845117450.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Matthee, Rudi (2012). "Facing a Rude and Barbarous Neighbor: Iranian Perceptions of Russia and the Russians from the Safavids to the Qajars". In Amanat, Abbas; Vejdani, Farzin (eds.). Iran Facing Others: Identity Boundaries in a Historical Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 104. ISBN 978-1137013408.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
| Preceded by Qujeh Beg |
Master of the hunt (mīr shekār-bāshi) 1632–1645 |
Succeeded by Allahverdi Khan (Armenian) |
| Preceded by Safiqoli Khan Begdeli |
Governor of Abhar (Soltaniyeh) before 1642 |
Succeeded by Safiqoli Beg, son of Saru Soltan |
| Preceded by `Arab Khan Shamlu |
Governor of Shirvan 1643–1653 |
Succeeded by Najafqoli Khan Cherkes |