Khashm el-Girba Dam
The Khashm el-Girba Dam is a gravity and embankment composite dam on the Atbarah River about 4 km (2 mi) south of Khashm El Girba in Eastern Sudan. The primary purpose of the dam is irrigation.
| Khashm el-Girba Dam | |
|---|---|
 NASA overhead of the dam and reservoir | |
  Location of Khashm el-Girba Dam in Sudan | |
| Country | Sudan |
| Location | Khashm El Girba |
| Coordinates | 14°55′31.29″N 35°54′28.30″E |
| Purpose | Water supply, power |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 1960 |
| Opening date | 1964 |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Gravity/embankment |
| Impounds | Atbarah River |
| Height | 47 m (154 ft) |
| Length | 3,500 m (11,500 ft) |
| Spillway capacity | Spillway: 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s) Lower floodgates: 7,700 m3/s (270,000 cu ft/s) |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Khashm el-Girba Reservoir |
| Total capacity | 1,300,000,000 m3 (1,100,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Catchment area | 112,400 km2 (43,400 sq mi) |
| Surface area | 125 km2 (48 sq mi) |
| Maximum length | 80 km (50 mi) |
| Normal elevation | 473 m (1,552 ft) |
| Power Station | |
| Commission date | 1961, 1963 |
| Turbines | 2 x 5 MW (6,700 hp) Kaplan-type |
| Installed capacity | 10 MW (13,000 hp) |
The dam is equipped with canal headworks, located on its left bank, which divert water into a canal. When water levels in the reservoir are low, three pumps move water into the canal.
The main portion of the dam is an earthen embankment; the spillway and irrigation headworks sections are concrete gravity.[1] The dam has a small hydroelectric power station, which was upgraded during the period 2002-04 to its current installed capacity of 10 megawatts (13,000 hp).[2][3]
References
- Ahmad, Siyam. "Assessment of The Current State of The Nile Basin Reservoir Sedimentation Problems" (PDF). Nile Basin Capacity Building Network. p. A3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- "Khashm Algirba Dam". Sudanese Hydro Generation Co Ltd. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- "Khashm El Girba Hydro Power Station Rehabilitation (2002-04)". Heavy Engineering Ltd. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
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