Kaw Lake

Kaw Lake is a reservoir completed in 1976 in the northern reaches of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, near Kaw City. It is approximately 8 miles (13 km) east of Ponca City.[1]

Kaw Lake
Looking North from the road over the dam across the Arkansas River July 14, 2007
LocationKay / Osage counties, Oklahoma, US
Coordinates36.7708°N 96.8335°W / 36.7708; -96.8335
Lake typereservoir
Basin countriesUnited States
Surface area17,000 acres (69 km2)
Water volume428,000 acre⋅ft (528,000,000 m3)
Shore length1168 mi (270 km)
Surface elevation1,010 ft (310 m)
SettlementsPonca City, Oklahoma
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Kaw Dam is 9,466 feet (2,885 m) long and 121 feet (37 m) above the stream bed. The dam lies 654 miles (1,053 km) above the mouth of the Arkansas River. The top of the flood control pool is 1,044.5 feet (318.4 m), while the normal operating level is 1,010 feet.[2]

The Arkansas River just below the spillway at Kaw Lake as water is being released after heavy rainfall, July 14, 2007

The Reservoir covers approximately 17,040 acres (69 km²). It is the seventh largest lake in Oklahoma by surface area. At normal levels, the lake holds 428,600 acre feet (528,700,000 m3) of water, the ninth largest lake in capacity in Oklahoma. (See List of lakes in Oklahoma) It lies mostly in Kay County and partially in Osage County.

Kaw Dam was authorized by Congress in the Flood Control Act of 1962. Ground was broken for the dam on May 21, 1966. The original town of Kaw City was covered by the waters of Kaw Lake in 1975. The city was rebuilt about two miles west of the old site during the late 1960s.[3] The dam was completed by the Corps of Engineers in May 1976. The cost of the dam and the lake was $111 million.[4]

The Oklahoma Municipal Power Authority (OMPA), a state governmental agency created in 1981 to provide wholesale electricity to cities and towns in Oklahoma,[5] purchased the substructure of the dam in July 1987 at a cost of $3.8 million and constructed a hydroelectric plant that was completed in September 1989 at a cost of $25 million. Kaw Hydroelectric generates approximately 104 gigawatt hours of energy annually. The generator is nominally rated at 25.6 megawatts at 76 feet (23 m) of gross head with a maximum rating of 36.7 MVA.[2] The plant at Kaw Dam provides power for over 35 municipal electrical systems in Oklahoma and southern Kansas. The project engineer for the Kaw Lake dam was Everette W. Woodham, Jr.[4]

The Corps of Engineers and Camp McFadden offers camping on the west shore of Kaw Lake at Ponca Cove.

The southern tip of Kaw Lake is 8 miles (13 km) east of Ponca City. Newkirk is 6 miles (9.7 km) west of the upper end of the lake. Kaw City is located on a hill overlooking the lake.

Camp McFadden

Camp McFadden is an outdoor recreational area on over 250 acres (1.0 km2) overlooking the west side of Kaw Lake near Ponca City, Oklahoma. Camp McFadden was created in 1927 as a children's camp by Bill McFadden on the Kygar ranch. The camp includes high and low ropes courses, cabins, a lodge with full kitchen, outdoor activities, and RV and tent camping and is used for team building, reunions, youth and church camps, weddings, and getaways. Future plans include a volleyball court, disc golf, softball field, soccer field and archery range. Camp McFadden is a non-profit 501(c)(3).

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References
  1. Recreation.gov, "Kaw Lake, OK. US Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  2. Title "Ponca City A 'Public Power' Community". The Ponca City News. Ponca City, OK. October 2, 1997. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
  3. Pittman, Annette. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Kaw City."
  4. "PCUA History". Ponca City Online. myponcacity.com. 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
  5. "Information". Oklahoma Municipal Power Authority. 2007. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
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