Kara, Togo

Kara is a city in northern Togo, situated in Kara Region, 413 km north of the capital Lomé. Kara is the capital of the Kara region and, according to the 2010 census, had a population of 94,878. The Kara River flows through the city and is its main resource of water. Originally known as Lama-Kara, the city developed from the village of this name that still exists into an administrative centre. Étienne Eyadéma was born in the nearby village of Piya.

Kara
Kara
Location in Togo and Haugeau River
Coordinates: 9°32′56″N 1°11′26″E
Country Togo
RegionKara Region
Elevation
312 m (1,024 ft)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total94,878

History

In 1902, a bridge over the Kara River was built by the Germans, which marks the beginning of the city.[1] Under the presidency of Gnassingbé Eyadéma, in the 1970s, the city developed particularly because of its role in holding political events.[2]

Geography
Kabyés Mountains, Kara

The city is at the foot of the mountainous massif of Kabiyé country. Kara is at an altitude of about 400 meters. The Kara River is in the center of the city.

Economy
Kara Market

Subsistence agriculture is the main economic activity in Kara; the majority of the population depends on subsistence agriculture. Food and cash crop production employs the majority of the labor force and contributes about 42% to the gross domestic product (GDP). Coffee and cocoa are traditionally the major cash crops for export, but cotton cultivation increased rapidly in the 1990s, with 173,000 metric tons produced in 1999.

After a disastrous harvest in 2001 (113,000 metric tons), production rebounded to 168,000 metric tons in 2002. Despite insufficient rainfall in some areas, the Togolese Government has achieved its goal of self-sufficiency in food crops — maize, cassava, yams, sorghum, pearl millet, and groundnut. Small and medium-sized farms produce most of the food crop; the average farm size is one to three hectares.

Transportation

The city is served various by bus lines to Lomé and Ouagadougou, including Etrab, LK, Adji, and Rakieta. Niamtougou International Airport is located 40 kilometers north of Kara.

Energy

The Compagnie Energie Eléctrique du Togo reported in 2001 that Ghana supplied the city with 0.520 TWh of electricity.

Education

In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 119.6 percent, and the net primary enrollment rate was 81.3 percent. The education system has suffered from teacher shortages, lower educational quality in rural areas, and high repetition and dropout rates.

A second national university was created in Kara in 2004. The University of Kara is located at the edge of the city.

Spoken Languages

Culture
Kara, Togo - panoramio

Historically known as "Tamberma Country", this area, inhabited by the Batammariba, has been officially named "Koutammakou" since it was inscribed in 2004 by the World Heritage Committee appointed by the UNESCO, as a World Heritage site. [3]

Every July, a traditional wrestling tournament takes place in and around Kara. It is the first step in the Kabiye male initiation rite towards adulthood. The tournaments are organised by neighbourhood, by village and by canton. The Head of State attends the tournament.

Architecture

The city has some buildings of architectural interest, such as the Congress Hall.

Places of worship
Hope through Health in Togo

Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Christian churches and temples : Roman Catholic Diocese of Kara (Catholic Church), Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Togo Baptist Convention (Baptist World Alliance), Living Faith Church Worldwide, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Assemblies of God.[4] There are also Muslim mosques.

Notable residents
gollark: Defensive programming for non-evil components.
gollark: Not evil, I *said*. I was very clear. This is NOT installing rootkits or any other malware on your computer.
gollark: As I said, it is NOT obfuscation for evil bits.
gollark: Or possibly not obfuscation for its not evil bits.
gollark: * not installing

References
  1. Nicoué Gayibor, Histoire des Togolais. Des origines aux années 1960 - Tome 3, KARTHALA Editions, France, 2011, p. 387
  2. DIOP Amadou, AGOSSOU Noukpo, NYASSOGBO Kwami Gabriel, Systèmes spatiaux et structures régionales en Afrique, KARTHALA Editions, France, 2010, p. 97
  3. Koutammakou, le pays des Batammariba
  4. J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2875-2877
  • MalariaNIMBY.org Malaria Not In My Back Yard, a non-profit organization to eradicate malaria, (paludisme) in this city.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.