Junius (horse)

Junius (15 March 1976 – 1997) was an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After fetching a price of $300,000 as a yearling he was sent to race in Europe where he had his greatest success as a two-year-old in 1978. Following a narrow defeat on his debut he won twice in Ireland before traveling to England and winning the Group One Middle Park Stakes in record time. He failed on his only appearance in the following year and was retired from racing. He stood as a breeding stallion in Ireland and Japan but had little impact as a sire of winners.

Junius
SireRaja Baba
GrandsireBold Ruler
DamSolid Thought
DamsireSolidarity
SexStallion
Foaled15 March 1976[1]
CountryUnited States
ColourBay or Brown
BreederWarner L. Jones Jr.
OwnerSimon Fraser
TrainerVincent O'Brien
Record5: 3-1-0
Major wins
Middle Park Stakes (1978)
Awards
Timeform rating 124 (1978)

Background

Junius was a "neat"[2] brown horse with a white blaze and three white socks bred in Kentucky by Warner L. Jones Jr.. He was from the third crop of foals sired by the American sprinter Raja Baba whose other offspring included Summer Mood, Sacahuista and Is It True. Junius's dam, Solid Thought was a high-class racemare who won the Santa Ynez Stakes and the Honeymoon Handicap in 1960. She produced several other winner including Gentle Thoughts. Solid Thought was a descendant of the broodmare Traverse, making her a distant relative of Hasty Road, Bold Bidder and Intrepidity.[3]

As a yearling Junius was offered for sale and bought for $300,000. The colt entered the ownership of Simon Fraser and was sent to Europe where he was trained by Vincent O'Brien at Ballydoyle.[4]

Racing career

1978: two-year-old season

On his racecourse debut, Junius started at odds of 1/3 in a minor race over five furlongs but was beaten a short head into second place. At the Curragh in September he was opposed by eleven horses in a six furlong maiden race and accelerated clear of his rivals to win by four lengths from Rare Duke. Two weeks later, over the same course and distance, Junius won the Suir Plate, beating the previously unraced Pittsville by half a length.[4]

For his final appearance of the season Junius was sent to England and moved up to Group One level for the Middle Park Stakes over six furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse on 5 October.[5] He was his trainer's first juvenile runner in Britain that year and started at odds of 7/1 in a ten-runner field. Main Reef, who had been disqualified after finishing first in the Mill Reef Stakes, started favourite, whilst the other contenders included Stanford (Gimcrack Stakes), Young Generation (Richmond Stakes) and King of Spain (awarded the Mill Reef Stakes). Ridden by Lester Piggott, Junius disputed second place as Main Reef set the early pace, before going to the front at half way. He got the better of a sustained struggle with Young Generation before drawing ahead to win by a length. The winning time 1:11.0 was a new course record for a two-year-old.[4]

1979: three-year-old season

In April 1979 Junius started odds on favourite in a six-runner field for the Tetrarch Stakes over seven furlongs at the Curragh. He appeared unsuited by the soft ground and finished a well-beaten fifth behind Gerald Martin. He never raced again and was retired at the end of the year.[2]

Assessment

In the official International Classification of European two-year-olds for 1978 was given a rating of 85, placing him joint sixth behind Tromos, Irish River, Sigy, Ela-Mana-Mou and Sandy Creek. The independent Timeform organisation gave Junius a rating of 124, ten pounds behind Tromos who was their top-rated juvenile.[4]

Stud record

After the end of his racing career Junius became a breeding stallion at the Corbally Stud in County Kildare in 1980.[2] He was exported to Japan in 1984. The best of his offspring was Come Summer who won the 1986 Clark Handicap whilst his other progeny included Soluce, who won the Leopardstown 1,000 Guineas Trial Stakes in 1984.[6] Although he remained at stud in Japan until 1997 he sired few foals after 1989 and none at all after 1992.[7]

Pedigree
Pedigree of Junius (USA), bay or brown stallion, 1976[1]
Sire
Raja Baba (USA)
1968		 Bold Ruler (USA)
1954		 Nasrullah Nearco
Mumtaz Begum
Miss Disco Discovery
Outdone
Missy Baba (USA)
1958		 My Babu Djebel
Perfume
Uvira Umidwar
Lady Lawless
Dam
Solid Thought (USA)
1957		 Solidarity (USA)
1945		 Alibhai Hyperion
Teresina
Jerrybuilt Empire Builder
Varnish
Unforgettable (USA)
1951		 Burning Dream Bimelech
By Mistake
Cantadora Case Ace
Comeover (Family:3-n)[3]
gollark: Basically nobody uses those, though.
gollark: They can multiclutch though, which... kind of makes up for it?
gollark: ... because, weirdness?
gollark: .
gollark: Making celestials able to breed, yes

References
  1. "Junius pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-05-05.
  2. Timeform staff (1980). Racehorses of 1979. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-29-4.
  3. "Thoroughbred Bloodlines - Pocahontas - Family 3-n".
  4. Timeform staff (1979). Racehorses of 1978. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-27-8.
  5. "White and Gold" (5 October 1978). "Newmarket runners and riders". Glasgow Herald.
  6. Timeform staff (1985). Racehorses of 1984. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-40-5.
  7. "Stallion Reports:Statistics - Junius (USA)". Japan Bloodhorse Breeders' Association.
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