Juan Fernando Hermosa
Juan Fernando Hermosa Suárez (born February 28, 1976 in Clemente Baquerizo, Los Ríos Province - February 28, 1996 in Nueva Loja, Sucumbíos Province), known as Niño del Terror, was the youngest serial killer in the history of Ecuador.[1]
Juan Fernando Hermosa | |
|---|---|
| Born | Juan Fernando Hermosa Suárez February 28, 1976 Clemente Baquerizo, Los Ríos Province, Ecuador |
| Died | February 28, 1996 (aged 20) |
| Cause of death | Murdered by unknown assailants |
| Other names | "Niño del Terror-Child of Terror" |
| Conviction(s) | Murder |
| Criminal penalty | 4 years imprisonment |
| Details | |
| Victims | 22 |
Span of crimes | 1991–1992 |
| Country | Ecuador |
| State(s) | Pichincha Province |
Date apprehended | January 9, 1992 |
First years
Hermosa was born on February 28, 1976, in the city of Clemente Baquerizo, Los Ríos Province.[1] He was adopted by Olivo Hermosa Fonseca and Zoila Amada Suárez Mejía, who took him to live in a populous neighborhood north of Quito.[1][2] Juan was often looked after by his deaf adoptive mother, who also suffered from arthritis, while his adoptive father travelled around the Sucumbíos Province, where he owned properties.[1]
Crimes
At 15 years of age, he began leading a gang of ten youngsters of the same age, frequenting the videogame shops in the La Marín sector, in downtown Quito.[1] He often went to bars and clubs in the area known as Puente del Guambra, near the Central University.[1]
Murders
While leaving a discothèque with friends on November 22, 1991, the group took a taxi from the San Remo brand, and after reaching 10 de Agosto Avenue, Hermosa pulled out a 9mm pistol obtained through a guard, shooting the driver in the head and killing him instantly.[1] One of his friends then drove the vehicle to the southeast of the city and dispose of the body in a guardaya, in the Los Chillos Valley, where the body was found by police the next day.[1] A week later, Hermosa went with other members of his gang to a hairdresser where he usually fixed his hair, operated by a transvestite named Charlie, south of the city. Charlie invited them to drink at home, where they started an argument which ended in Hermosa shooting Charlie five times before she could ask for help.[1]
Hermosa's crimes totaled 22 murders, occurring in only four months, claiming the lives of 8 taxi drivers, 11 homosexuals, a truck driver and his acquaintance, as well as two others, earning him the nickname "Niño del Terror".[1] The victims were shot to death with the 9mm pistol, the crimes occurring during the weekends, which caused a panic among the taxi drivers and homosexuals who lived in northern Quito.[1]
Capture
The mayor Fausto Terán Bustillos was put in command of a squad formed by the Grupo de Intervención y Rescate (GIR) of the National Police, which was in charge of investigating Niño del Terror's crimes.[1][2] Police managed to catch a group of young criminals in the city center who tried to rob a place, revealing information about the identity of whoever was behind the killings.[1] On January 9, 1992, they located the Hermosa residence, located between América and Diguja Streets, and through an operation which begun on January 16 at 3 o'clock AM. The contingent was located on the exterior of the presumed murderer's house, and the police entered the home through a skylight that determined that it was facing the suspect's room, who was sleeping in his mother's room.[1][2] The mistake of the police alerted Hermosa, who began shooting at close range with his 9mm pistol, starting a shootout between him and the police. A group of gendarmes who were on the street began throwing grenades, causing an explosion that ended up knocking down the wall of the house on top of two policemen.[1] Hermosa's mother died during the confrontation, shot 11 times, while Juan himself was captured 15 minutes later without receiving a scratch, while trying to escape through the back window.[1][2]
A contingent of 10 agents transferred Hermosa to the García Moreno prison that same morning, where they were surprised to learn that the suspect was a minor, declared by his own words: "I want to make it clear that my name is Juan Fernando Hermosa Suárez and that on February 28, I will be 16 years old".[1] He claimed in his statements that he had no intent of killing, as he had asked his victims to be quiet and that nothing would happen to them, but by ignorning that warning, they ended their lives.[1] Hermosa said that on one occasion he was threatened with a .22 caliber revolver, and on another occasion a taxi driver had tried to attack him with a wheel wrench, so he had to kill them with his gun.[1]
Condemnation, escape and recapture
He was sentenced to the maximum penalty that the law allowed for a minor, which is 4 years imprisonment at the Virgilio Guerrero Rehabilitation Center, after confessing to his crimes.[1][2] However, he became a juvenile leader in prison in the first 16 months, even managing to obtain a pistol through his girlfriend Yadira, with which he killed a policeman attempting to stop him by shooting him five times, before escaping from prison with ten young boys in 1993.[1][2] He fled to Colombia, where he contracted tonsillitis.[1] He was recaptured and released after serving his sentence in 1996.[1]
Death
After his release, he went to live with his father in Nueva Loja, Sucumbíos.[1] On the day of his 20th birthday, he was found dead on the banks of the Aguarico River.[1][3] It was revealed by police that 5 hooded individuals were responsible for the murder, managing to identify Hermosa through documents in his wallet, as his face was disfigured and with signs of torture, cut with machetes and riddled with bullets.[1]
Documentary
In 2011, the documentary Tras las sombras del niño del terror, directed, produced and written by Vladimir and Marco Soasti, premiered.[4]
References
- "El 'Niño del terror' mataba a balazos (VIDEO)". El Telégrafo. 13 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- "El proceso para esclarecer la muerte de Amada Suárez". Plan V. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- "Juan Fernando Hermosa Muere En Sacha". Diario Hoy. 28 February 1996. Archived from the original (Diario) on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- "Esta es una historia para reflexionar". La Hora. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.