Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta

Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta, 1st Marquess of the Peace, (16 October 1683 in Segura, Gipuzkoa – 21 October 1734 in Madrid) was a Spanish politician who served as Prime minister in 1724 and between 1726 and 1734.

This article uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Orendáin and the second or maternal family name is Azpilicueta.
The Most Excellent Marquess of the Peace

Juan Bautista de Orendáin

KOS
Secretary of the Universal Bureau
In office
14 January 1724 – 4 September 1724
MonarchLouis I
Preceded byJosé de Grimaldo
Succeeded byJosé de Grimaldo
Personal details
Born
Juan Baustista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta
NationalitySpanish

Biography

Born in the Basque Country, he moved to Yepes and later Madrid after his marriage with Castilian Hipólita Casado Busto. Here he became the protegé of Prime Minister José de Grimaldo and was introduced to the Royal Court.

When King Philip V of Spain abdicated from the throne in favor of his son Louis I of Spain, José de Grimaldo also stood down as Prime Minister (Secretary of the Universal Bureau) and Orendáin succeeded him. But when King Louis died from smallpox just seven months later, Philip V of Spain was forced to return to the Spanish throne. José de Grimaldo followed in his footsteps and replaced Orendáin as prime minister. Orendaín became Minister of the Treasury.

The next year, together with Juan Guillermo Ripperdá, he was sent to Vienna where he negotiated the Treaty of Vienna (1725) with the former enemy. This treaty opened perspectives to regain former Spanish possessions in Italy. At their return, Riperdá was made a Duke and also replaced Grimaldo, who favoured a treaty with Great Britain. Orendáin received the title of Marqués de la Paz (Marquess of Peace).

In October 1726 Orendáin became Prime Minister for the second time and he supported the aggressive foreign policy of Queen Elisabeth Farnese to regain former Spanish possessions in Italy.

He stayed in office until his death, aged 55, on 21 October 1734.

Sources
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See also
  • List of Prime Ministers of Spain
Political offices
Preceded by
José de Grimaldo		 Secretary of the Universal Bureau
1724		 Succeeded by
José de Grimaldo
Preceded by
José de Grimaldo		 Secretary of the Universal Bureau
1726–1734		 Succeeded by
José Patiño
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