Joshua Dawson

Joshua Dawson (1660-1725) was an Irish public servant, land developer and politician[1][2] of the Kingdom of Ireland.

He was appointed clerk to the Chief Secretary of Ireland, Matthew Prior, in 1697. In that role he petitioned for the establishment of a Paper & Patent Office.[3] He became the Collector of Dublin in 1703, and held the office of Chief Secretary for Ireland to the Lords Justices[4] from 1710 under Queen Anne. He was a Member of Parliament (M.P.) in the Irish House of Commons for Wicklow Borough from 1705 to 1714.

He developed an area of Dublin in 1705-1710 which included the setting out and construction of the streets of Dawson Street, Anne Street, Grafton Street and Harry Street.[5] These were named after, respectively, himself, Queen Anne (widow of William III), and Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton (the son of Charles II and cousin of Queen Anne). This development included the construction of the Mansion House in Dawson Street in 1710 which was purchased in 1715 to be the official residence of the Mayor of Dublin - which it has remained for 300 years.[6]

Dawson resided in County Londonderry and Dublin. Dawson’s ancestral family had owned land and lived in the area where he founded Dawson’s Bridge in 1710 (named after the bridge over the River Moyola), which was to become present-day Castledawson. In his estate he built Moyola House in 1713.

Personal life

Dawson was born in 1660 at the family seat (which became Castledawson, County Londonderry), the son of Thomas Dawson, Commissary of the Musters of the Army in Ireland. He married Renea Carr, in January 1695/96 and had six children: Mary, William, Charles, Anne Elizabeth, Eleanor, Arthur, Joseph and Arabella. He died on 3 March 1725.[7][8] Notable relatives included Henry Richard Dawson, Robert Dawson, Sackville Hamilton, Henry Hamilton (governor) and Henry Hamilton (politician).[9][10]

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References
  1. Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke's Irish Family Records. London, U.K.: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976. Page 235
  2. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. volume 1, page 472
  3. Mahaffy, Egbert Pentland (Ed.) 1702-1703. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series. Of The Reign Of Queen Anne. Public Record Office. Volume I.
  4. Public Record Office, Northern Ireland. Genealogy of the Dawson Family, Castledawson.; PRONI D.618/235; CMSIED 9605053
  5. Campion, M. (1962). ‘Dawson Street and the Dawson Family’. Dublin Historical Record. Vol. 17, No. 2 (March), pp 62- 73. Dublin
  6. Dublin City Council. "Joshua Dawson’s descendants welcomed back to their ancestor’s home - Dublin’s Mansion House" Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  7. "The Peerage" website Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  8. The Historical Register: Containing an Impartial Relation of All Transactions, Foreign and Domestick, Volume 10. Sun Fire Office, 1725
  9. Burke, John (1832). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. vol. I (4th ed.). London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. p. 136.
  10. Lodge, John (1789). Mervyn Archdall, ed. The Peerage of Ireland or A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. vol. V. Dublin: James Moore. p. 178.
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