Johnson Muthama

Johnson Nduya Muthama is a Kenyan businessman and politician. He has for long belonged to the Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya party. During the 2017 general elections, he declined to defend his seat as Machakos Senator as a matter of principle protesting what he considered malpractices in the Wiper party's primaries. Muthama was the last MP of larger Kangundo Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya from 2007 to 2013. He is the immediate past Senator of Machakos County. He is among the national leaders of the Coalition for Restoration of Democracy (CORD) and the National Super Alliance (NASA) which served as Kenya's political opposition movements in the periods 2013-2017 and 2017-2022 respectively.

Hon.Johnson Muthama
Member of the Kenyan Senate
In office
28 March 2013 – 8 August 2017
Preceded byPaul Ngei (1966)
Succeeded byBoniface Kabaka
ConstituencyMachakos County
Member of the Kenyan Parliament
In office
2008–2013
ConstituencyKangundo
Personal details
BornKenya Colony
NationalityKenyan
Political partyWDM-K
ChildrenRuth Muthama, Christine Muthama, Moses Muthama, Naomi Muthama, Alice Muthama, Janet Muthama, Margaret Muthama, Patricia Muthama, Lyndah Muthama, Paul Nathan Muthama, William Muthama (JNM) Jr.
ResidenceNairobi
OccupationBusinessman and Politician
Websitehttps://web.facebook.com/SEN-johnson-muthama-111823743522032/

Education and Personal Life

Muthama is a graduate of the Gemological Institute of America. He is divorced from former his wife Agnes Kavindu who lost a bid to retain their matrimonial home in a court dispute Muthama claimed was politically instigated[1][2].

Business life

Muthama's vast business interests include mining, real estate, infrastructure, and agriculture[3]. He is also a member of the Kenya Chamber of Mines. Muthama's mining firm Rockland Kenya Limited trades in gold, ruby, opal, gemstone, gypsum, diatomite, zinc, titanium and, other minerals.

Mining licence dispute

Between 2018 and 2019 Muthama's mining firm was embroiled[4] in a licensing dispute with the Government of Kenya. An out of court settlement was sought for the dispute[5]. The dispute was linked to a Government crackdown on businesses associated with opposition politicians[6][7].

Career in Politics

Before 2007

Muthama once served as former ruling party KANU Vice Chairman in the larger Machakos District. He served under the Chairmanship of veteran Kamba politician, the late Joseph Mulu Mutusya. Muthama is credited with financially assisting the former Cabinet Minister Paul Ngei from being declared bankrupt soon after 1979 elections when Standard Bank Ltd served him with a bankruptcy note after it failed to locate Ngei’s assets to auction so as to recover Sh2 million debt.

Election terms served

Muthama was elected member of parliament (MP) for the larger Kangundo Constituency in 2007. He is credited with the split of the larger Kangundo Constituency giving birth to Matungulu Constituency. Muthama was elected as the first Machakos County Senator between 2013-2017. Muthama became the Government Chief Whip in the 10th Parliament in the National Assembly of Kenya from 2007 to 2013.

National Politics

2007 Presidential Elections

Muthama was instrumental in negotiating for a coalition between retired President Mwai Kibaki and Wiper Leader Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka who became Vice President to calm tension after chaos erupted following the controversial 2007 Presidential elections before the Grand Coalition government was formed with ODM Leader Raila Odinga being appointed Prime Minister.

Roles in CORD and NASA

During his term as Senator between 2013 and 2017, he served as the first Senate Minority Whip under the Kenya Constitution 2010. Muthama also co-chaired the Opposition outfit Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD). He went ahead to co-chair the national opposition movement management committee when the coalition transformed itself into National Super Alliance (NASA).

Position on compensation to MPs

As a first time legislator in 2008, being the member of parliament (MP) for Kangundo Constituency, Muthama took a stand[8] that members of parliament are paid too generously. This according to him a situation not in tune with the economic realities of the rest of Kenyans. He earned the reputation of being the first MP to pay tax on his salary.[9][10] He went against the wishes of the majority of fellow parliamentarians who were resisting the taxation of their salaries and were going as far as increasing their salaries.[11][12][13][14] While not being an MP in 2019, he castigated the Kenyan legislators for awarding themselves extra house allowances.[15]

Position on National Cohesion

In 2020, Muthama has taken an opposing position to the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI). He has asked Kenyans not to support the initiative blindly[16]. He claimed that the initiative to change the Kenyan constitution appeared to amend the Kenya Government structures to address the self-interest of politicians rather than address challenges facing Kenyans[17]. It is noteworthy that Muthama's estranged wife Agnes Kavindu is one of President Uhuru Kenyatta's appointees to the 14 member Steering Committee of BBI[18]. Muthama is reported to have made proposals to the BBI initiative through his Wiper Party. The party is reported to have refused to present Muthama's proposals to the BBI steering committee. This is reported to play out in what is considered a supremacy battle for control of Kenya's lower eastern voting block in Ukambani[19]. While criticizing the BBI initiative in January 2020, Muthama requested President Uhuru Kenyatta to resist the temptation to cling on to power beyond his second and final constitutional term in 2022[20]. According to Muthama, the solution to Kenya's perennial problem of election violence and negative ethnicity is the Country's Presidency being held rotationally among its ethnic communities[21].

Confrontation with Government

Muthama is one of the politicians who have openly disagreed with Kenya's Jubilee government leadership. He was affiliated to Kalonzo Musyoka, the presumed leader of the Kamba community in Kenya. In early November 2013, Muthama publicly announced that the government of Uhuru Kenyatta had withdrawn his security due to his stand over the ongoing cases in the International Criminal Court where Uhuru Kenyatta is facing trials. In 2013 Muthama's personal security as a legislator was withdrawn. Muthama went public to state that his life was in danger[22][23][24]. The security withdrawal resulted in public uproar[25]. Muthama stated that he was not going to relent from speaking the truth in spite of the security withdrawal.

In June 2016, Senator Muthama was among Eight Kenyan politicians arrested for alleged hateful public utterances.[26] Six of the politicians were later arraigned in court.[27] They were detained for four days in various police stations around Nairobi before reappearing in court. The charges against Senator Muthama were dropped on 28 July 2016.[28]

Position on Komarock land held by KBC

In May 2020, Muthama led members of the public including local politicians in a day-long confrontation[29] with public administration at a parcel of land in Koma Rock whose title is held by Kenya Broadcasting Cooperation (KBC). Muthama and his colleagues were protesting the surveying of the land parcel for allocation to squatters who hailed from Nairobi. Muthama is also enjoined in a legal dispute on the ownership of the land between the KBC and the Komarock Ranching and Farming Cooperative Society[30][31]. According to Muthama, the land parcel constitutes community land held in trust for the residents of Matungulu and the larger Machakos County[32].

2017 General elections

Johnson Muthama protested[33] the nomination of Wavinya Ndeti as Wiper Party candidate for the office of the Machakos County Governor on the grounds that Wavinya who had been the CCU Party leader had been illegally enlisted into the Wiper party. When the Wiper party declined to rescind its decision to nominate Wavinya Ndeti, Muthama protested by declining to defend his Machakos County Senatorial position during the 2017 General Elections.[34] He stated that it would be pointless to be elected to work alongside Alfred Mutua or Wavinya Ndeti as Governors. Muthama had thrown his support in the Machakos Gubernatorial Contest behind Bernard Kiala who he argued was the legitimate Wiper Candidate[35] In the end, the Wiper Party lost both the Senatorial and Gubernatorial Seat in Machakos County. The Senatorial seat was won by Boniface Kabaka belonging to the less known CCU party. Muthama was reported to have abandoned the Wiper Party amid the challenges of the party primaries.[36] In spite of protesting against The Wiper Party's candidate nomination exercise and declining to defend his Senatorial position, Muthama did not quit the Wiper party.[37]

The Wiper party primaries which were considered to be flawed were argued to explain why the party lost the Machakos County Senatorial position previously held by Muthama, and the Gubernatorial seat retained by Alfred Mutua of MCCP who had used it in the past 2013 elections. This was considered unusual in a region where the party was considered dominant.[38] In 2019, both political allies and foes in Machakos County urged Muthama to abandon the Wiper Party.[39][40]

2022 Machakos Gubernatorial Election

In December 2018, Muthama announced his intention[41] to vie for the Machakos County Governor Position at planned 2022 General Elections in Kenya. Muthama has since the establishment of County Governments been opposed[42][43][44][45][46] to the leadership of Alfred Mutua, as Machakos Governor. According to Muthama, any person that will succeed Alfred Mutua as Machakos Governor will face a rough time fixing what he considers as the mess that Mutua will leave behind.[47]

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References
  1. "Bid by Muthama's ex-wife to retain matrimonial home fails". Daily Nation.
  2. Kwamboka, Everlyne. "Johnstone Muthama: Row with former wife was political". The Standard.
  3. "Who is Johnson Muthama?". hivisasa.com.
  4. "Muthama firm set to resume ruby exports after settling licence". Business Daily.
  5. "Muthama's mining firm licence row may be settled out of court". Business Daily.
  6. "How Kenyatta family will 'benefit' from collapse of Muthama's mining empire". KNN || Kwaela News Network.
  7. "Government now goes after Muthama's multi-billion empire". Facebook. 21 February 2018.
  8. "MP lays his life on the line by seeking cut in $8,500 salary". The East African.
  9. Digital, Standard. "MP honours pledge, pays KRA Sh206,000 tax". The Standard.
  10. "Revealed: First MP to pay tax in Kenyan history". hivisasa.com.
  11. "MP wants his pay and perks to be taxed". Daily Nation.
  12. Kagiri, Anthony (6 July 2010). "Kenyan MP tells colleagues to pay tax » Capital News". Capital News.
  13. "Muthama condemns MPs over salary increment push". hivisasa.com.
  14. "What the MP's said regarding the taxation of their salaries". www.mzalendo.com.
  15. Mutio, Agnes (19 May 2019). "Muthama Rebukes MPs for awarding themselves 250,000 house allowance « Mauvoo". Mauvoo.com. Mauvoo News.
  16. Mulwa, Austine (19 January 2020). "Kenyans warned against supporting BBI report blindly « Mauvoo". Mauvoo.
  17. Nzioka, Stephen. "Muthama claims BBI to extend term limit". The Standard.
  18. "Uhuru gazettes 14-member BBI Steering Committee". The Star.
  19. "Split in Ukambani over BBI as politicians battle for supremacy". The Star.
  20. "Muthama to Uhuru: Resist attempts to cling on to power past 2022". The Star.
  21. Mutio, Agnes (20 February 2020). "Only rotational presidency will unite Kenya - Muthama « Mauvoo". Mauvoo.
  22. "Machakos Senator Muthama claims his life is in danger". KTN News. KTN News.
  23. Wanambisi, Laban (15 March 2013). "Muthama: My life is in danger » Capital News". Capital News.
  24. "When Muthama feared for his life". hivisasa.com.
  25. OBALA, ROSELYNE. "Muthama security impasse angers MPs". The Standard.
  26. "Court detains eight politicians in hate speech probe". Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  27. Six politicians to face hate speech charges - Muhoro, retrieved 2016-09-28
  28. "Court drops hate speech charges against Muthama". Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  29. Mwikali, Juline (23 May 2020). "Muthama engages police in day-long battle over KBC land « Mauvoo". Mauvoo.
  30. "Environment & Land Case 180 of 2017 - Kenya Law". kenyalaw.org. Kenya Law Reports.
  31. Mulwa, Erastus M. "Anxiety as KBC land row returns to High Court". The Standard.
  32. "KBC land in Machakos belongs to residents, says Muthama". The Star.
  33. Muthoni, Kamau. "Wavinya faces opposition from Wiper members". The Standard.
  34. "Muthama quits Machakos senatorial race". Daily Nation.
  35. "I stand with Kiala, can't work with Mutua or Wavinya - Senator Muthama". The Star.
  36. Muraya, Joseph (8 May 2017). "Muthama dumps Kalonzo's despotic Wiper, won't seek re-election » Capital News". Capital News.
  37. "Muthama denies claims that he plans to quit Wiper party". Daily Nation.
  38. "Here is what ails the Wiper party « Mauvoo". Mauvoo. mauvoo.com. 12 February 2018.
  39. "Leaders want Muthama to quit Wiper Party". The Star.
  40. "Wiper leaders demand Johnson Muthama's exit for his anti-Kalonzo stance". Citizentv.co.ke.
  41. Mwangangi, J. (4 December 2018). "Muthama announces plans to vie for Machakos Gubernatorial position « Mauvoo". Mauvoo.com.
  42. "Muthama:If you think Waititu is corrupt, you haven't met Alfred Mutua". hivisasa.com.
  43. "Muthama threatens to organize citizen's arrest for Governor Mutua over graft claims". Citizentv.co.ke.
  44. "Muthama threatens to Kick out Mutua over Bodaboda ban". Mauvoo News.
  45. "Muthama Intensifies calls to Impeach Machakos Governor Dr. Alfred Mutua". Mauvoo News.
  46. Mutio, Agnes (16 December 2019). "Raila doesn't hide thieves, Muthama fires at Mutua « Mauvoo". Mauvoo.com.
  47. Mutio, Agnes (12 August 2019). "Muthama explains why Mutua's successor will have a hard time « Mauvoo". Mauvoo.com. Mauvoo News.
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