Johnson Center for Child Health and Development
The Johnson Center for Child Health and Development — formerly Thoughtful House Center for Children, or simply Thoughtful House[1] — is an Austin, Texas-based organization promoting anti-vaccination conspiracy theories and medically unsupported cures for autism.[2] It was founded in 2005 by a group including discredited researcher Andrew Wakefield.[3] It has offered dangerous alternative treatments including chelation therapy[3] and gluten-free/casein-free diets.[4] After the departure of Wakefield, the Center’s founding executive director who previously headed its research,[3] it continues under the direction of Laura Hewitson.[5]
The Center was named for benefactor Betty Wold Johnson.[6]
History
The Johnson Center's predecessor organization, Thoughtful House, was established in 2004, by a group including Troy and Charlie Ball, Kelly Barnhill, Bryan Jepson, Jane Johnson, Andrew Wakefield,[7] and others. Charlie Ball, former Dell executive, and his wife, Troy, donated money to the group as a tribute to their autistic son.[8] Wakefield resigned from the Thoughtful House in February 2010[3] after his now-retracted[9][10] research[11] on the MMR vaccine was ruled dishonest by the UK General Medical Council[12] and an "elaborate fraud" by the BMJ.[13]
Controversies
Andrew Wakefield, the disgraced former doctor who helped found the Thoughtful House in 2005, resigned from the organization in February 2010[3][14] after The Lancet retracted[9][10] fraudulent[15] research[11] that Wakefield had published prior to helping found the Thoughtful House, which used doctored data to claim a link between autism the MMR vaccine, and he was sanctioned by the UK General Medical Council.[12]
Bryan Jepson, another founding collaborator, was fined $1,000 in 2005 for allowing information to appear on a website that suggested he was entitled to practice medicine in Texas before he received a Texas Medical License.[16] In his book, Changing the Course of Autism, Jepson advocates for chelation therapy, a dangerous non-evidence-based treatment for autism based on a discredited hypothesis that mercury poisoning leads to autism.[17]
One of Thoughtful House’s former collaborating physicians, Arthur Krigsman, was fined $5,000 in 2005 by the Texas Medical board for failing to report a Florida Medical Board action that cited him for failure to document continuing medical education hours.[18]
According to the memoir of Jennifer Noonan, a blogger who advocates non-evidence-based dietary treatment of autism and who is the mother of a former Johnson Center patient, the Center also believes the discredited hypothesis that autism is caused by gluten and casein.[4]
References
- "Autism center changes name, location, leaders". Central Texas Digest. statesman.com. May 6, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-05-09. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
- Alex Hannaford (30 January 2013). "Autism Inc.: The Discredited Science, Shady Treatments and Rising Profits Behind Alternative Autism Treatments". The Texas Observer.
- Roser, Mary Ann (September 1, 2012). "British doctor resigns as head of Austin autism center". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on 2010-03-12.
- Noonan, Jennifer (2016). No Map to This Country. Da Capo Lifelong. ISBN 978-0-7382-1904-2.
- "The Johnson Center for Child Health & Development : Research". www.johnson-center.org.
- Crouse, Karen (2007-08-24). "Tractor Therapy Keeps Jets' Matriarch in Harmony". The New York Times.
- Harlow, John (2008-09-28). "MMR row doctor Andrew Wakefield spreads fear to US". The Times. London. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
- "Marshall Ball". www.marshallball.com.
- Harris, Gardiner (2010-02-02). "Journal Retracts 1998 Paper Linking Autism to Vaccines". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- "Medical journal retracts study linking autism to vaccine". CNN. 2010-02-02. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
- Wakefield AJ, Murch SH, Anthony A, et al. (28 February 1998). "Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children". Lancet. 351 (9103): 637–41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0. PMID 9500320. (Retracted)
- Deer, Brian. "General Medical Council, Fitness to Practise Panel Hearing, 28 January 2010, Andrew Wakefield, John Walker-Smith & Simon Murch" (PDF). briandeer.com. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (2011). "Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent". BMJ. 342: c7452. doi:10.1136/bmj.c7452. PMID 21209060.
- Kristina C. (February 18, 2010). "Andrew Wakefield Resigns From Thoughtful House: Is Vaccinegate Finally Over?". Care2 Causes.
- "British Medical Journal: Dr. Andrew Wakefield's Research Linking Autism to Vaccines was a Fraud". fatherhoodchannel.com. 6 January 2011.
- Stephen Barrett, M.D. (November 29, 2009). "Regulatory Action against Bryan Jepson, M.D." www.casewatch.net.
- Bryan Jepson; Jane Johnson (2007). Changing the Course of Autism: A Scientific Approach for Parents and Physicians. Sentient Publications. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-59181-061-2.
- Stephen Barrett, M.D. (February 16, 2009). "Court Rules against Arthur Krigsman, M.D." www.casewatch.net.