John Watts (1715–1789)

John Watts (April 16, 1715 – August 15, 1789) was a Scottish-American businessman and landowner.

John Watts
President of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York
In office
1771–1772
Preceded byThe Earl of Dunmore
Succeeded byWilliam McAdam
Personal details
Born(1715-04-16)April 16, 1715
New York City, Province of New York, British America
DiedAugust 15, 1789(1789-08-15) (aged 74)
Wales
Spouse(s)
Anne DeLancey
​
(
m. 1842; died 1775)
RelationsWilliam Nicoll (grandfather)
ChildrenJohn Watts
ParentsRobert Watts
Mary Nicoll Watts

Early life

Watts was born on April 16, 1715 in New York City. He was the son and fourth child born to Mary (née Nicoll) Watts (b. 1689) and Robert Watts (1678–1750), an immigrant to New York City from Scotland at the close of the 1600s. In 1715, colonial Governor Hunter appointed him to the board of the "Lords of Trade" of the city of New York.[1]

His paternal grandfather was John Watts and his family's seat was Rose Hill, then in the suburbs of Edinburgh.[2] His maternal grandparents were William Nicoll, Speaker of the New York General Assembly (and son of mayor Matthias Nicoll), and Anne (née Van Rensselaer) Nicoll.[3] His grandmother was a widow of Kiliaen van Rensselaer and a daughter of Jeremias van Rensselaer, acting patroon of Rensselaerwyck.[4]

Career

Watts, one of the most prominent and wealthy landowners in the colonies and was one of the original subscribers to the Tontine Coffee House.[2] He served as president of His Majesty's council of New York from 1758 to 1776,[5] and a member of the New York General Assembly from 1752 to 1759.[6] It has been said that if the Revolution failed, Watts would have been the chosen Lieutenant Governor of New York and Acting Secretary of the Province.[7]

In 1754, he was one of the original founders and trustees of the New York Society Library. He was also a founder and original member of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York, serving as its president from 1771 to 1772, and as the first president of the New York City Hospital in 1760.[7]

As the American Revolution approached, Watts and his wife, both Loyalists, went to Wales in 1775 where his wife died a few months later. In 1779, his properties, including his "Rose Hill" estate (which today is occupied by Fordham University), were seized by the New York State Legislature.[8]

Personal life
Portrait of his daughter, Countess Anne Watts Kennedy, wife of Archibald Kennedy, 11th Earl of Cassilis, by Mather Brown.

In July of 1742, Watts was married to Anne DeLancey (1723–1775), daughter of Anne (née van Cortlandt) DeLancey and Étienne de Lancy, a minor member of the French nobility. Her maternal grandparents were Geertruy Schuyler and Stephanus van Cortlandt, the Chief Justice of the Province of New York, and among her siblings was New York Governor James DeLancey and fellow loyalist Oliver DeLancey. Together, they were the parents of:[8]

Watts died in Wales on August 15, 1789 and was buried in St James's Church, Piccadilly, London. After the War ended, his sons Robert and John petitioned for the attainder of their properties to be overturned, and were unsuccessful, but were allowed to buy back his properties in 1784, which included vast holdings in ships, mills, factories, banks, and investment houses.[7]

Descendants

Through their children, the Watts became ancestors of the Marquess of Ailsa in Scotland, the Duke of Grafton and the Viscount Daventry in England.[12]

Through his daughter Susanna, he was the grandfather of Major General Stephen Watts Kearny (1794–1848) and great-grandfather of Gen. Philip Kearny (1815–1862), a United States Army officer notable for his leadership in the Mexican–American War and American Civil War who was killed in action in the 1862 Battle of Chantilly.[13]

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References
  1. Alliance, American Purity (1898). Twenty-second Annual Report, 1897. American Purity Alliance. p. 189. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  2. MacDougall, Donald John (1917). Scots and Scots' Descendants in America. Caledonian Publishing Company. p. 63. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  3. Cutter, William Richard (1913). New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1209. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  4. The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: history, customs, record of events, constitution, certain genealogies, and other matters of interest. v. 1-. Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York. 1916. p. 37. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  5. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. H. Colburn. 1847. p. 1362. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  6. Missouri, General Society of Colonial Wars (U S. ) (1898). Register of the Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Missouri ... 1898: Organized in St. Louis, MO, November 22, 1894. p. 16. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  7. Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York (1911). Roster of Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York with Biographical Data. D. Taylor. p. 16. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. Stevens, Walter Barlow (1921). Centennial History of Missouri, Vol. 2, 1921. Chicago : S.J. Clarke Pub. Co. p. 76.
  9. "WATTS, John - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  10. Valentine's Manual of Old New York. Valentine's Manual Incorporated. 1919. p. 159. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  11. More, David (2014). Ten Generations. Trafford Publishing. pp. 3, 17. ISBN 9781490744858. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  12. De Peyster, John Watts (1870). Personal and Military History of Philip Kearny, Major-general United States Volunteers. Palmer. p. 30. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  13. Purple, Edwin Ruthven (1873). Genealogical Notes of the Colden Family in America. Priv. print. pp. 15–17. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
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