John Trask (cricketer)

Surgeon-Captain John Ernest Trask (27 October 1861 – 25 July 1896) was an English Army doctor and amateur cricketer during the late 19th century. He served in the Army Medical Services from 1887 until his death from cholera in Sudan during 1896. As a cricketer, he made 16 first-class appearances. A batsman, he played nine times for Somerset between 1884 and 1895, and also played during his time in India.

John Trask
Personal information
Full nameJohn Ernest Trask
Born(1861-10-27)27 October 1861
Brympton, Somerset, England
Died25 July 1896(1896-07-25) (aged 34)
Kosheh, Sudan
Height5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm medium
RoleBatsman
RelationsWilliam Trask (cousin)
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1884–1895Somerset
1892–1895Europeans
1892–93Bombay
First-class debut18 August 1884 Somerset v Hampshire
Last First-class29 July 1895 Somerset v Kent
Career statistics
Competition First-class
Matches 16
Runs scored 515
Batting average 19.07
100s/50s 0/3
Top score 78
Catches/stumpings 9/–
Source: CricketArchive, 6 January 2010

Early life and Army career

After being educated at Somerset College in Bath,[1] Trask attended the Bristol Medical School, and entered the Army Medical Department in 1887,[2] after a short probationary period he was commissioned on 27 July 1887.[3] After two years at Aldershot, he was posted to India for almost five years. After a couple of months back in England during 1895,[2] he was seconded to the Egyptian Army on 23 August 1895.[4] Seeing service in the Sudan Campaign, he was praised for his coolness and bravery during the Battle of Ferkeh.[5]

During this posting, Trask died of cholera during the Dongola Expedition on 25 July 1896.[2] He had contracted cholera while at Korosko, and after fighting the illness for a few weeks, he died on the same day as he arrived in Kosheh.[5] He was Mentioned in Despatches by Sir Herbert Kitchener (later Earl Kitchener), Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Army, in a despatch dated 30 September 1896. As one of the seven British medical officers in the Egyptian Army, Trask was praised for his part in helping to manage the cholera outbreak.[6] In an official notice relating to his estate published in the London Gazette, his address is given as 40 St James Square, Holland Park.[7]

Cricket career

Trask played for Lansdown Cricket Club during his youth alongside his brother, Charles,[8] and his cousin, William Trask. In 1882 William played in Somerset County Cricket Club's debut first-class cricket match, and he was a regular in the side throughout the 1880s.[9] John Trask joined his cousin in the county side during 1884, making his debut against Hampshire. During the match, a large victory for Somerset, Trask batted once and scored 30 runs.[10] He played twice more for the county the following summer with less success. Poor results in 1885 saw Somerset lose their first-class status for the following seasons.[11] Trask did turn out for the county during an 1886 match against Warwickshire, but did not then appear for Somerset again until 1890.[12] During his two-year posting in Aldershot from 1887, Trask was made captain of the Aldershot Division cricket team. He was a prolific batsman in club cricket, scoring 185 for Lansdown against Corsham in 1884, and 165 for Netley against Sarisbury Green during his training in 1887.[13]

During 1890, he was available for Somerset again. They had not been admitted back into first-class cricket, and their matches were against a variety of first- and second-class teams. Trask played in six of the thirteen matches, and scored 132 runs at an average of 14.66.[14] His highest score that year was 63 runs, which he made against Staffordshire during an innings victory for Somerset.[15] In all, Somerset won twelve of their thirteen fixtures, and tied the remaining one. They were the best non-first-class county, winning the so-called 'Second-class County Championship'. In doing so, the county side earned readmission into first-class cricket for the following 1891 season.[16]

He then travelled to India with the Army, where he remained for four and a half years. During his time in the country, he made six first-class appearances for the Europeans cricket team, and also played for Bombay. It was during this time that he made his highest score in first-class cricket, making 78 opening against Parsees.[17] He played six more matches for Somerset on his return home in 1895, but left again after a couple of months.[18]

Arthur Conan Doyle's The New Revelation
In answer to my questions it claimed to be the spirit of one whom I will call Dodd, who was a famous cricketer, and with whom I had some serious conversation in Cairo before he went up the Nile, where he met his death in the Dongolese Expedition. We have now, I may remark, come to the year 1896 in my experiences.[19]

– Arthur Conan Doyle – The New Revelation

In Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's 1918 work The New Revelation, Doyle gives his own views and thoughts on the relationship between spiritual revelations and conventional religious dogma. Within The New Revelation, he makes reference to a conversation held with a spirit he chooses to call (for the purposes of the book) Dodd. Andrew Lycett, author of The Man Who Created Sherlock Holmes; The Life and Times of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, claims that this spirit is in fact that of John Trask.[20] Dodd is described as a famous cricketer that Doyle spoke to in Cairo, who had since died as part of the Dongolese Expedition. He then remarks that the event occurred in 1896.[19] These statements all support the assertion that the spirit is Trask, as his posting to the Egyptian Army would likely have seen him in Cairo, while his death is well documented as occurring during the Dongolese Expedition of 1896. His cricketing exploits in England and India may well have also been known to Doyle, who himself played ten first-class matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).[21]

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References
  1. "[no title]". The Pall Mall Gazette. London. 28 July 1896. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. "Obituary: John Ernest Trask". British Medical Journal. 2 (1857): 305. 1 August 1896. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1857.305-a. PMC 2510162.
  3. "No. 25734". The London Gazette. 30 August 1887. p. 4697.
  4. "No. 26658". The London Gazette. 3 September 1895. p. 4971.
  5. "The Nile Expedition: Death of two British Officers". The Morning Post. London. 27 July 1896. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. "No. 26791". The London Gazette. 3 September 1895. pp. 6001–6006.
  7. "No. 26836". The London Gazette. 26 March 1897. p. 1776.
  8. Hill 2016, pp. 84–85.
  9. Hill 2016, pp. 31–32.
  10. "Somerset v Hampshire: County Match 1884". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  11. Foot 1986, pp. 23–28.
  12. "Miscellaneous matches played by John Trask (13)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  13. Ashley-Cooper 1925, pp. 382–383.
  14. "Player Oracle Reveals Results: JE Trask where team is Somerset in 1890". CricketArchive. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  15. "Staffordshire v Somerset: Other matches in England 1890". CricketArchive. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  16. Foot 1986, pp. 27–28.
  17. "Europeans v Parsees". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  18. "John Trask". CricketArchive. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  19. Conan Doyle, Arthur (2007) [1918]. The New Revelation. New York: Cosimo. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-60206-365-5.
  20. Lycett, Andrew (2007). The Man Who Created Sherlock Holmes; The Life and Times of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 480. ISBN 1-4165-4580-8.
  21. "Player Profile: Arthur Conan Doyle". CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2010.

Bibliography
  • Ashley-Cooper, F. S.; Haygarth, Arthur (2004) [1925]. M. C. C. Cricket Scores and Biographies. XV. Little Eversden, Cambridgeshire: Roger Heavens. ISBN 1-900592-44-4.
  • Foot, David (1986). Sunshine, Sixes and Cider: The History of Somerset Cricket. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-8890-8.
  • Hill, Stephen (2016). Somerset Cricketers 1882 – 1914. Wellington, Somerset: Halsgrove. ISBN 978-0-85704-291-0.
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