John Nisbet, Lord Dirleton

John Nisbet, Lord Dirleton (c. 1609–1687) was a Scottish judge remembered for his prosecution of the Covenanters.

John Nisbet, Lord Dirleton (John Scougal, ca. 1682)
Nisbet of Dirleton's house on the Canongate

Life

He was the son of Sir Patrick Nisbet, Lord Eastbank, a Lord of Session[1], in turn son of Henry Nisbet of Dean, Lord Provost of Edinburgh in 1597.[2]

John was admitted as an advocate in 1633, he was sheriff-depute of Edinburghshire from 1639. He defended James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose in 1641. He was appointed Lord Advocate and raised to the bench with the judicial title Lord Dirleton in 1664. He severely persecuted the Covenanters. He was a commissioner for the union of Scotland and England in 1670, and was forced to resign his position as Lord Advocate in 1677. In 1663, he purchased the estate of Dirleton, in East Lothian, which included Dirleton Castle, and constructed Archerfield House not far distant.

His Edinburgh townhouse was on the Canongate at the head of Reid's Close, built in 1624 by his father, and distinguished by a square turret projecting over the pavement.[3]

Publications

He was author of the legal work "Law Doubts" also known as "Dirleton's Doubts".

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References
  1. Nisbet, Alexander, Systems of Heraldry, Edinburgh, 1722, vol.1, p.315.
  2. https://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/getperson.php?personID=I71008&tree=CC
  3. Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh vol.III p.10
  • "Nisbet, John (1609?-1687)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Legal offices
Preceded by
Sir John Fletcher		 Lord Advocate
1664-1677		 Succeeded by
Sir George Mackenzie



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