John Lodge Ellerton

John Lodge Ellerton (11 January 1801 – 3 January 1873) was an English composer of classical music.

This article is about the symphonist born in Cheshire. For the hymn-writer and hymnologist, see John Ellerton.

Life

Ellerton was born in Cheshire with the name of John Lodge. According to the Dictionary of National Biography of 1889,[1] he attended Rugby School and graduated with an MA from Brasenose College, Oxford University in 1828. Between 1829 and 1831 he studied under Pietro Terziani in Rome, where he wrote 7 operas in Italian. In 1837 he adopted the name of Ellerton and on 24 August that year married Henrietta Barbara Lumley, the sister of the 8th Earl of Scarbrough.

His English opera "Domenica" was produced at Drury Lane in 1838, but this was unsuccessful; his oratorio Paradise Lost (op. 125; for soloists (SSAATTTBB), chorus (SATB) and orchestra.),[2] published in 1857,[3] had more critical success although apparently few performances.

His Mass in D appeared in 1843: a reviewer wrote, "This is the composition of an amateur, and evidently one who has studied in the right school... it is by no means a discreditable work, nor undeserving of attention. The Kyrie is well conceived, but contains many passages that remind us of Haydn.... The fugue, Cum Sancto Spiritu is well written, but smacks rather much of Mozart's spirited effusions to the same words. The same may be said of the Credo, and following movements...."[4]

In 1835 and 1838 the Catch Club awarded him prizes for glees;[5] he was involved with choral and vocal composition throughout, but his major contribution was in the realm of chamber music.

In 1855 he entertained Richard Wagner in London. In his memoirs Wagner accorded Ellerton "a pleasant and dignified who was a poet, a music-lover and alas, a composer to boot". Ellerton introduced himself to Wagner at one of the Philharmonic Society concerts and hoped that Wagner's presence in London 'might help to counterbalance the overesteem accorded to Mendelssohn.' Ellerton was, according to Wagner, the sole Englishman who was willing to honour him with a social invitation, an event during which Ellerton got so drunk that he had to be conducted homeward by two men at each shoulder, 'for he would scarcely have been capable of proceeding very far down the street on his own.'[6]

Ellerton died at his home in Connaught Place, Hyde Park, London, in 1873.

An obituary in The Musical World commented that "This admirable English amateur... was more of a musician than many who make music their exclusive study.... Mr. Ellerton was an assiduous student and prolific worker in his art, to which he contributed in every style and every department of composition."[7]

Compositions

His musical output includes

  • Six symphonies[8]
    • No. 3 "Wald-Symphonie", op. 120, D minor (ca. 1857)[9]
  • Approximately fifty string quartets (sources quote numbers ranging from 44 to 55. At least 20 were published during his lifetime and the manuscript parts of a further 28 unpublished quartets are in the library of London's Royal College of Music).
  • A string quintet, opus 100, in F minor (string quartet + cello)[10]
  • 9 Operas:[1][11]
    • (in English)
      • Domenica (premiered 7 June 1838, London, Drury Lane)[11]
      • The Bridal of Triermain (1831, not performed?)[11]
    • in German:
      • Lucinda

His string quartet opus 122 received a performance in 1852. The composition's mostly negative review was republished in the Boston journal Dwight's Journal of Music.[12]

He also produced two books of poetry, "The Bridal of Salerno" (1845) and "The Elixir of Youth" (1864). The latter features a short poem, possibly self-referential, entitled "Neglected Genius".

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References
  1. "Ellerton, John Lodge" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  2. "Vocal Score of Paradise Lost (Library Catalog Entry, WORLDCAT)". C. Lonsdale of London. OCLC 22573284. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  3. Vocal Score mentioned in the Dec. 8, 1857 The Spectator, p.270, with review.
  4. "Review". The Musical World. 18 (10): 93–94. 9 March 1843 – via RIPM.
  5. Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians at Google Books, 1890 edition, "E-H", page 486
  6. Wagner, Richard (1992). "Part Three: 1850-61". In Whittall, Mary (ed.). My Life. Translated by Andrew Gray. New York: Da Capo Press. p. 521. ISBN 0-306-80481-6.
  7. "The late John Lodge Ellerton". The Musical World. 51 (12): 181. 22 March 1873 – via RIPM.
  8. "Biography of John Lodge Ellerton". Grandemusica. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  9. Sonneck - Orchestral Scores at the Library of Congress at Google Books pages 115, 578. For the date - "Persistent Link to Library Card Record for Wald-Symphonie Score". Breitkopf & Härtel. c. 1857. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
  10. OCLC 268937636.
  11. "Stanford OperaGlass -- Opera Composers : E". Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  12. Dwight, John Sullivan (1853). Dwight's Journal of Music at Google Books, July 10, 1852 issue. p. 111.
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