John Lemon

John Lemon (6 November 1754 – 5 April 1814) was a British Whig Member of Parliament.

Not to be confused with John Lemmon or John Lennon.

John Lemon
Born	6 November 1754
Died	5 April 1814  (aged 59)
Parent(s)	William Lemon  Anne Willyams

He was born in Truro, the second son of William Lemon by his marriage to Anne, the daughter of John Willyams of Carnanton House, and was the grandson of William Lemon the Elder (1696–1760), who had acquired a substantial estate at Carclew in 1749, and the younger brother of Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet.[1][2][3]

The young John Lemon was educated at Truro Grammar School[4] and later at Harrow.[5] He became a lieutenant colonel in the Horse Guards.[6]

Political career

In 1784 he was elected to the House of Commons for West Looe, a seat he held only briefly. He returned to the Commons as a member for Saltash between 1787 and 1790.[5] In 1796 he was able to buy from Viscount Falmouth a life interest in one of the seats at the pocket borough of Truro[7] and was duly elected for Truro that year, holding the seat until his death in 1814.[5]

On 17 January 1804 Lemon was appointed as one of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, serving for only a month. According to convention, this meant he had to give up his Parliamentary seat on appointment to the Crown Office and seek re-election to his seat at a by-election in February, at which he was re-elected.

Amateur musician and composer

Lemon was an amateur musician and composer. The Cathedral Psalter Chants (1874) included his Double Chant in G, while there is also a Chant in D. A Double Chant in F is in The Parish Psalter with Chants (1932).[6]

He died unmarried in Polvellen, Cornwall.[6]

References

1. 'Sir William Lemon' in Annual Biography and Obituary (1826), pp. 441-442
2. Pamela Dodds, Building Country Houses on Cornish Estates 1730–1830 (2002), paper Archived 22 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine for Cornish History Network conference
3. Hugh Pengelly Olivey, Notes on the Parish of Mylor, Section IX - Monuments in Mylor Church and Churchyard Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (1907)
4. Nicholas Carlisle, A concise description of the endowed grammar schools in England, vol. 1 (1818), p. 151
5. Stanley T. Bindoff, John S. Roskell, Lewis Namier, The House of Commons 3, (1983), p. 34: "LEMON, John (1754-1814), of Truro, Cornw. West Looe 5 Apr.-Aug. 1784 Saltash 7 May 1787-1790 Truro 1796-5 Apr. 1814 b. 6 Nov. 1754, 2nd s. of William Lemon and bro. of William Lemon (qv). educ. Harrow 1770-1."
6. Humphreys, Maggie & Evans, Robert, 1997. Dictionary of composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland. London: Mansell. p 206
7. Roland G. Thorne, The House of Commons 1790-1820 (History of Parliament Trust, 1986), p. 87: "Falmouth seems to have allayed any such fears by selling John Lemon a life interest in the seat in 1796, Lemon being presumably acceptable to his opponents at Truro."

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by John Somers Cocks John Buller	Member of Parliament for West Looe April 1784 – August 1784 With: John Scott	Succeeded by John Scott James Adams
Preceded by Charles Ambler Earl of Mornington	Member of Parliament for Saltash 7 May 1787 – 1790 With: Charles Ambler	Succeeded by Edward Bearcroft Viscount Garlies
Preceded by Charles Paulet James Gordon	Member of Parliament for Truro 1796–1801 With: John Leveson-Gower 1796–1801	Succeeded by Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Parliament of Great Britain	Member of Parliament for Truro 1801 – 5 April 1814 (death) With: John Leveson-Gower 1801–02 Edward Leveson-Gower 1802–07 Edward Boscawen 1807–08 Charles Powlett Townshend 1808–10 William John Bankes 1810–12 Sir George Warrender, Bt 1812–14	Succeeded by Sir George Warrender, Bt George Dashwood