John Johnson (British politician)

John Johnson (1850 – 29 December 1910) was a British trade unionist and Lib-Lab politician.

John Johnson MP, circa 1906

Trade Unionist

He worked in the mining industry. In 1890 he became Treasurer of the Durham Miners' Association and then in 1897 their Financial Secretary.

Politician

In 1904, following the death of the Gateshead Liberal MP, William Allan, Johnson, though a member of the Independent Labour Party, was selected as Liberal candidate to defend the predominantly mining seat at a by-election. He won the election and joined the Liberal-Labour trade union group, as a miners union sponsored MP.

In 1906 he was re-elected at the General Election.

General election 1906 Electorate 18,614
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal John Johnson 9,651 65.3
Liberal Unionist Sir Theodore Vivian Samuel Angier 5,126 34.7
Majority 4,525 30.6
Turnout 79.4
Liberal hold Swing

In 1909, when the Miners Federation of Great Britain affiliated to the Labour party he was required to cross the floor to sit as a Labour MP. He was also required to seek re-election at the next General election as a Labour candidate.

In 1910, he contested the January General Election as a Labour candidate but was opposed by a Liberal candidate, Harold Elverston. Johnson was a supporter of the Miners Eight Hours Act, which brought him opposition from many miners in Gateshead.[1] Johnson finished in third place as the Liberals re-gained the seat.

General election January 1910 Electorate 19,138
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal Harold Elverston 6,800 40.7 +40.7
Liberal Unionist Nicholas Grattan-Doyle 6,323 37.9 +3.2
Labour John Johnson 3,572 21.4 -43.9
Majority 477 2.8
Turnout 87.2 +7.8
Liberal gain from Labour Swing +42.3

He died in December 1910 at the age of 60 in Durham, England.[2]

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References
  1. A Liberal Chronicle – Journals and Papers of J.A.Pease, 1908–1910
  2. John Johnson - LifeStory
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
William Allan		 Member of Parliament for Gateshead
1904–1910		 Succeeded by
Harold Elverston
Trade union offices
Preceded by
William Hammond Patterson?		 Treasurer of the Durham Miners' Association
1890–1896		 Succeeded by
Thomas Cann
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