John H. Lienhard

John Henry Lienhard IV (born 1930) is a professor of mechanical engineering and history at The University of Houston. He worked in heat transfer and thermodynamics for many years prior to creating the radio program The Engines of Our Ingenuity. Lienhard is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering.

John H. Lienhard IV
Lienhard playing a theremin
Born1930 (age 89–90)
St. Paul, Minnesota, United States
Alma materUniversity of California at Berkeley
Known forPublic Radio, Heat Transfer
AwardsNational Academy of Engineering
Scientific career
FieldsHeat Transfer, Thermodynamics, History of Technology
InstitutionsUniversity of Houston, University of Kentucky, Washington State University, University of California at Berkeley, University of Washington

Childhood and education

Lienhard was born in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1930.[1] Lienhard's father, John H. Lienhard III, served in Europe during World War I as a pilot for the United States Army then became a journalist for the St. Paul Dispatch and later a surveyor in Oregon.[2] His mother, Catherine Lienhard (née Henderson), was an accomplished pianist and singer. One of his great-grandfathers was the Swiss pioneer Heinrich Lienhard, and another was the abolitionist, newspaper editor, and Minnesota state legislator Charles Augustus Wheaton. His family moved to Roseburg, Oregon when Lienhard was in his teens.

Lienhard had dyslexia as a child.[3] He overcame this disability, finishing high school in 1947 and graduating from Multnomah College with an associate degree in 1949. He then received a BS degree from the Oregon State College (1951), after which he worked for the Boeing Airplane Co. in Seattle, Washington. He continued his studies in mechanical engineering, earning his MS degree from the University of Washington (1953) before being drafted into the US Army.[1][3] While in the Army, he served at the Signal Corps Laboratories in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey. With his GI benefits, he attended the University of California, Berkeley, receiving his PhD in 1961.[4]

Lienhard has been married to his wife Carol Ann Bratton since 1959. They have two sons, John H. Lienhard V and Andrew J. Lienhard.

Career

Upon his discharge from the Army, Lienhard returned to the University of Washington to teach mechanical engineering. He moved to the University of California at Berkeley in 1956 to serve as an engineering instructor, and to complete his PhD. After Berkeley, Lienhard was an Associate Professor at Washington State University from 1961–1967. He then moved to the University of Kentucky, where he was a Professor from 1967–1980. In 1980, he moved to the University of Houston, where he is the M.D. Anderson Professor of Technology and Culture, emeritus.[5]

Lienhard's engineering research centered on heat transfer with phase change. His work encompassed film boiling,[6] liquid jets,[7] condensation (with his student Vijay K. Dhir),[8] critical heat flux in various pool-boiling configurations,[9][10][11] spinodal limits to liquid superheats,[12] rapid depressurization,[13] and rainfall run-off,[14] among other topics. His work on critical heat flux included centrifuge measurements of boiling at high gravity, some conducted for NASA.[15]

Lienhard coauthored a textbook on statistical thermodynamics with Professor Chang-lin Tien (1971). He later wrote a textbook on heat transfer (1981) which went through a number of editions (1987, 2001, 2011, 2019), the last three coauthored with his eldest son, John H. Lienhard V. The heat transfer textbook has been available as a free ebook since 2001, one of the earliest textbooks to be distributed in this format.[16]

Lienhard created the radio program The Engines of Our Ingenuity in January 1988.[3] He has written and voiced thousands of episodes in the decades since.[17] Lienhard's work on Engines has led to several books, in addition to the radio episodes.[18] The radio program is produced by KUHF in Houston and carried by National Public Radio.[19]

Main article: The Engines of Our Ingenuity

The daily broadcasts of Engines of Our Ingenuity made Lienhard a sought-after public speaker. Over the three decades after Engines launched, Lienhard gave dozens of invited lectures each year, eventually totaling more than 1100 major addresses.[1] He donated the honoraria from these talks to the University of Houston to create the Engines of Our Ingenuity undergraduate scholarship endowment.[20]

Awards and recognition

Lienhard is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering.[21] He was elected as Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1977[22] and as Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1989.[23] He was recognized with the Charles Russ Richards Medal of Pi Tau Sigma and ASME in 1979,[24] the ASME Heat Transfer Memorial Award in 1980,[25] the ASME Ralph Coates Roe Medal in 1989 (for contributions to a public understanding of technology),[26] the ASME Robert Henry Thurston Lecture Award in 1992,[27] the ASEE Ralph Coates Roe Award in 1994,[28] the ASME Engineer-Historian Award in 1998,[29] and the ASME Edwin F. Church Medal in 2000.[30]

ASME made Lienhard an Honorary Member in 1995.[31]

Lienhard received a Doctorate in Humane Letters, honoris causa, from the University of Houston in 2002.[32] Sacred Heart University awarded him an honorary doctorate in the same year.[33]

List of books
  • Chang-lin Tien and John H. Lienhard, Statistical Thermodynamics, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York, 1971.[34] (revised edition, Hemisphere-McGraw-Hill, Wash D.C., 1979)
  • John H. Lienhard, A Heat Transfer Textbook, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1981.
  • John H. Lienhard, A Heat Transfer Textbook, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1987.
  • History of Heat Transfer: Essays in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the ASME Heat Transfer Division, (E. T. Layton and J. H. Lienhard, eds.), ASME, New York, 1988.[35]
  • John H. Lienhard, The engines of our ingenuity: an engineer looks at technology and culture, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.[36]
  • John H. Lienhard, Inventing modern: an engineer looks for the twentieth century, Oxford University Press, New York, 2003.[37]
  • John H. Lienhard, How invention begins: echoes of old voices in the rise of new machines, Oxford University Press, New York, 2008.[38]
  • John H. Lienhard, IV and John H. Lienhard, V A heat transfer textbook, 4th edition, Dover Publications, Mineola NY, 2011.
  • John H. Lienhard, IV and John H. Lienhard, V A heat transfer textbook, 5th edition, Dover Publications, Mineola NY, 2019.[39]
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References
  1. Lienhard, John. "Guide to the Professor John Lienhard Papers". legacy.lib.utexas.edu.
  2. "John Henry Lienhard III". National Air and Space Museum. 16 January 2016.
  3. Nancy S. Giges (24 March 2016). "John H. Lienhard: Engineer, Educator, Communicator". www.asme.org.
  4. John H. Lienhard (September 1961). Thermodynamic and macroscopic aspects of boiling. oskicat.berkeley.edu (Thesis).
  5. "Faculty Directory". UH Department of Mechanical Engineering. 18 May 2015.
  6. Lienhard, J. H.; Wong, P. T. Y. (1964). "The Dominant Unstable Wavelength and Minimum Heat Flux During Film Boiling on a Horizontal Cylinder". Journal of Heat Transfer. 86 (2): 220–225. doi:10.1115/1.3687103.
  7. Lienhard, John H.; Day, James B. (1970). "The Breakup of Superheated Liquid Jets". Journal of Basic Engineering. 92 (3): 515–521. doi:10.1115/1.3425051.
  8. Dhir, Vijay; Lienhard, John (1971). "Laminar Film Condensation on Plane and Axisymmetric Bodies in Nonuniform Gravity". Journal of Heat Transfer. 93: 97–100. doi:10.1115/1.3449773.
  9. Sun, Kauo-Hwa; Lienhard, John H. (1970). "The peak pool boiling heat flux on horizontal cylinders". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 13 (9): 1425–1439. doi:10.1016/0017-9310(70)90178-X.
  10. Lienhard, J. H.; Dhir, V. K. (1973). "Hydrodynamic Prediction of Peak Pool-boiling Heat Fluxes from Finite Bodies". Journal of Heat Transfer. 95 (2): 152–158. doi:10.1115/1.3450013.
  11. Lienhard, J. H.; Dhir, V. K.; Riherd, D. M. (1973). "Peak Pool Boiling Heat-Flux Measurements on Finite Horizontal Flat Plates". Journal of Heat Transfer. 95 (4): 477–482. doi:10.1115/1.3450092.
  12. Lienhard, J.H. (1976). "Correlation for the limiting liquid superheat". Chemical Engineering Science. 31 (9): 847–849. doi:10.1016/0009-2509(76)80063-2.
  13. Alamgir, Md.; Lienhard, J. H. (1981). "Correlation of Pressure Undershoot During Hot-Water Depressurization". Journal of Heat Transfer. 103: 52–55. doi:10.1115/1.3244429.
  14. Lienhard, John H.; Meyer, Paul L. (1967). "A physical basis for the generalized gamma distribution". Quarterly of Applied Mathematics. 25 (3): 330–334. doi:10.1090/qam/99884.
  15. John H. Lienhard and Vijay K. Dhir, Extended hydrodynamic theory of the peak and minimum pool boiling heat fluxes NASA Contractor Report CR-2270, July 1973.
  16. "A Heat Transfer Textbook". ahtt.mit.edu.
  17. Kinney, Morgan (January 2018). "Engines of Our Ingenuity Turns 30". Houstonia.
  18. Lanham, Fritz (27 August 2006). "John Lienhard, chronicler of the world's great inventions". Houston Chronicle.
  19. "NPR Podcast Directory". www.npr.org.
  20. "Engines of Our Ingenuity Scholarship". uh.edu.
  21. "Dr. John H. Lienhard, IV". National Academy of Engineering Website.
  22. "List of All ASME Fellows" (PDF). www.asme.org.
  23. "AAAS Historic Fellows List". www.aaas.org.
  24. "Charles Russ Richards Memorial Award". www.asme.org.
  25. "Heat Transfer Memorial Award". www.asme.org.
  26. "Ralph Coats Roe Medal". www.asme.org.
  27. "Robert Henry Thurston Lecture Award". www.asme.org.
  28. "Ralph Coats Roe Award". mechanical.asee.org. Archived from the original on 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
  29. "Engineer-Historian Award". www.asme.org.
  30. "Edwin F. Church Medal". www.asme.org.
  31. "Honorary Member". www.asme.org.
  32. "List of Honorary Doctoral Degree Recipients, University of Houston" (PDF). uh.edu.
  33. Frahm, Robert; Marteka, Peter; Weir, William (20 May 2002). "Across the State, Pomp Presides". The Hartford Courant.
  34. Chang-lin Tien and John H. Lienhard (1971). Statistical Thermodynamics. OCLC 976861020.
  35. E. T. Layton; J. H. Lienhard, eds. (1988). "History of Heat Transfer: Essays in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the ASME Heat Transfer Division". worldcat.org.
  36. John H. Lienhard (2000). "The engines of our ingenuity: an engineer looks at technology and culture". worldcat.org.
  37. John H. Lienhard (2003). "Inventing modern: an engineer looks for the twentieth century". worldcat.org.
  38. John H. Lienhard (2008). "How invention begins: echoes of old voices in the rise of new machines". worldcat.org.
  39. John H. Lienhard, IV and John H. Lienhard, V (2019). "A Heat Transfer Textbook: Fifth Edition". store.doverpublications.com.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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