John Guthrie Tait

John "Jack" Guthrie Tait (24 August 1861 – 4 October 1945)[1] V.D. was a Scottish educator who became principal of the Central College of Bangalore prior to the First World War. In his early adulthood, Tait was a notable sportsman playing rugby union as a forward for Cambridge University and represented the Scotland international team twice between 1880 and 1885. As well as being a talented rugby player, Tait was, like his brother Frederick Guthrie Tait, a notable amateur golfer.

John Guthrie Tait

Birth name	John Guthrie Tait
Date of birth	(1861-08-24)24 August 1861
Place of birth	Edinburgh, Scotland
Date of death	4 October 1945(1945-10-04) (aged 84)
Place of death	Edinburgh, Scotland
School	Edinburgh Academy
University	Peterhouse, Cambridge
Notable relative(s)	Peter Guthrie Tait, father Frederick Guthrie Tait, brother
Rugby union career
Position(s) Forward Amateur team(s) Years Team Apps (Points) ?-1880 1880-1885 Edinburgh Academicals Cambridge University () National team(s) Years Team Apps (Points) 1880-1885 Scotland 2 (0)

The grave of John Guthrie Tait, St John's Episcopal Church, Edinburgh

Personal history

Tait was born in Edinburgh in 1861, the eldest son of Scottish mathematical physicist Peter Guthrie Tait and Margaret Archer Porter.[2]

He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy from 1871 to 1877 before studying Law at Peterhouse, Cambridge, from 1880.[3] He received his BA in 1884, and on 7 November the same year was admitted at Lincoln's Inn.[3] Tait was called to The Bar on 25 April 1888 and was awarded his MA in 1890.

In 1890 he travelled to India and took up a post in the Government Education Department at Mysore, Karnataka. He became Professor of Languages and vice-principal of Central College of Bangalore, and in 1908 he was made Principal of the College.[3]

He was commissioned a Captain in the Bangalore Rifle Volunteers on 31 October 1893.[4] He resigned his commission as a Lieutenant-Colonel 12 July 1917.[5] He was awarded the Volunteer Decoration for his long service.

In 1937 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, William Peddie, Arthur Crichton Mitchell and Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker.[6]

In his later life, Tait became a keen student of the works of Sir Walter Scott, and assisted the editors of the centenary edition of the Letters of Sir Walter Scott, and brought out a revised text of The Journal of Sir Walter Scott[7] based on the original manuscript.[3]

He died in Edinburgh in 1945.[3] He is buried next to his parents in the churchyard of St John's Episcopal Church, Edinburgh. The grave lies on the second burial terrace, down from Princes Street on the east side of the church.

Family

On 7 January 1904 he married Annie Smith Cook, daughter of the Principal of the Central College, John Cook FRSE (d.1915).[8]

His younger brother was Lt Frederick Guthrie Tait.

Rugby career

Tait with the 1880 Cambridge Varsity Match team. Tait is stood second on left with arms behind his back.

Tait first came to note as a rugby player when he represented his college team, (Edinburgh Academical). In 1880 he was selected for the Scotland national team, in a Home Nations friendly against Ireland. Scotland were easy victors, winning by three goals to nil; but despite the victory Tait was not part of the Scotland team that faced England for the Calcutta Cup just two weeks later.

In 1880, now a freshman at Peterhouse, Tait was selected for the Cambridge University team. At the end of the year Tait was part of the Cambridge team to face Oxford University in the annual Varsity Match, now played at Blackheath. This was Tait's first sporting 'Blue', and the game ended in a respectful draw. Tait missed the 1881 game, but was back in the team for the 1882, led by fellow Peterhouse student Herbert Fuller. The game was won by Oxford, thanks to a clever try scored by Alan Rotherham.

Tait played one final notable game, when in 1885 he was called back into the Scotland side, to once again face Ireland, this time as part of the 1885 Home Nations Championship. The game ended in another Scottish victory, but Tait would not represent his country in rugby again.

Amateur golfer

The earliest thing I remember about Freddie's golf is the difficulty I had in persuading him to hold a golf club right hand undermost. Some few years ago he told Mrs. Everard that he was deeply indebted to me for licking him till he held his hands the right way.[9]

– Tait writing from India, recalling time training his brother at golf

Tait was also a keen golfer, and in his younger days he taught his younger brother, Frederick Guthrie Tait, the basic techniques of the sport. Before leaving for India, Tait entered several amateur golfing tournaments, and in 1887 reached the semi-final stage of the Amateur Championship at Hoylake;[10] being eventually knocked out by John Ball.[11] Although the tutor of his brothers, Frederick would surpass Tait in style and ability, and Frederick's style "...was neater, more finished, more polished, than Jack's (John)."[10]

Major championships

Results timeline

Note: Tait played in only The Amateur Championship.

Tournament	1886	1887	1888	1889
The Amateur Championship	R32[12]	SF[13]	DNP	DNP

Tournament	1890	1891	1892	1893	1894	1895	1896	1897	1898	1899
The Amateur Championship	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP

Tournament	1900	1901
The Amateur Championship	DNP	R16[14]

DNP = Did not play
R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play
Yellow background for top-10

Bibliography

• Godwin, Terry (1984). The International Rugby Championship 1883-1983. London: Willows Books. ISBN 0-00-218060-X.
• Low, John L. (1900). F. G. Tait, A Record; Being his Life, Letters, and golfing diary. London: J. Nisbet & Co.
• Marshall, Howard; Jordon, J.P. (1951). Oxford v Cambridge, The Story of the University Rugby Match. London: Clerke & Cockeran.

References

1. John Tait player profile Scrum.com
2. Provisional Bibliography of Peter Guthrie Tait The University of Edinburgh, School of Mathematics
3. "Tait, John Guthrie (TT880JG)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
4. January 1908 Indian Army List
5. London Gazette 8 February 1919
6. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
7. The Review of English Studies, 1948. Pg 261 oxfordjournals.org
8. https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
9. Low (1900), pg 168.
10. Low (1900), pg 170.
11. Hutchinson, Horace G. (1919). Fifty Years of Golf. Offices of Country life. p. 103.
12. "Golf Amateur Championship: Tournament at St Andrews". Glasgow Herald. 22 September 1886. p. 8. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
13. "Golf Amateur Championship: Result of Final Round". Glasgow Herald. 5 August 1887. p. 9. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
14. "Golf The Amateur Championship: The Second Day's Play". Glasgow Herald. 9 May 1901. p. 10. Retrieved 21 March 2011.