Johannes Montanus

Johannes Montanus (also Johannes Scultetus Montanus, 1531 - 11 June 1604) was Silesian doctor and Paracelsist known for describing terra sigillata from Strzegom.

Commemorative plaque in Strzegom

Life

Johannes Montanus came from Striegau in Lower Silesia (now Strzegom, Poland). In 1563 he announced the discovery of terra sigillata, a medicinal clay, in the abandoned mines at Góra Bazaltowa; this variant is also called terra silesiaca. He subsequently found work as doctor of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II in Prague. In 1587, he received an imperial privilege allowing him to mine and sell terra sigillata from Strzegom. He was also an important early collector of Paracelsian texts, some of which were used by Johannes Huser in his editions of Paracelsus' works.[1]

Johannes Montanus died in 1604 and was buried in the Church of Sts. Peter and Paul in Strzegom.

Works
  • Judieum de terra sigillata strigoviensis, 1563.
gollark: Ah, the compiled minified potatOS main file is only 100KB, great.
gollark: No deltas or anything.
gollark: Yep.
gollark: It's 242 now, and pretty well.
gollark: The update system is quite efficient and only downloads changed files, but most of the code is in one giant 200KB bundle.

References

Notes
  1. Didier Kahn, "Paracelsus' Ideas on the Heavens, Stars, and Comets", in Unifying Heaven and Earth: Essays in the History of Early Modern Cosmology, edited by Miguel Á. Granada, Patrick J. Boner, and Daria Tessicini (Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 2016), 71.

Bibliography
  • Strzegom. Zarys monografii miasta. Wrocław-Strzegom, 1998, pp. 93–94.
  • Kühlmann, Wilhelm, and Joachim Telle. Corpus Paracelsisticum, vols. 1-3: Der Frühparacelsismus. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2001-2004, and Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2013. Vol.2, pp. 239–41
  • Spielvogel I., Spałek K., Johannes Montanus – lekarz ze Strzegomia i jego śląska glina lecznicza, 2, 170, Sudety 2019.
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