Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel

Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel (25 October 1779, in Esslingen am Neckar – 24 October 1837, in Tübingen) was a German Lutheran theologian. He was a brother of botanist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (1783–1856).

Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel

From 1797 he studied Protestant theology at the University of Tübingen. Beginning in 1803, he worked as a vicar in Oberesslingen, and two years later, became a tutor at Tübinger Stift. In 1808 he traveled to Paris, where he studied with Silvestre de Sacy and Carl Benedict Hase. Following his return to Germany, he served as a deacon in Cannstatt (from 1810) and Tübingen (from 1812). In 1815 he became an associate professor of theology at the University of Tübingen, where in 1822 he gained a full professorship. From 1826 onward, he was a professor of dogmatics and Old Testament theology at the university.[1][2]

He was a proponent of rational supernaturalism, and was the last prominent member of the so-called "Old Tübingen School" of theology. During the latter part of his career, he spearheaded an attack on David Strauss's controversial book, Das Leben Jesu.[3][4]

Selected works

In 1828 he founded the journal Tübinger Zeitschrift für Theologie.[2][5] The following are a few of Steudel's significant writings:

  • Ueber die Haltbarkeit des Glaubens an geschichtliche, hohere Offenbarung Gottes, 1814 – On the durability of faith in an historical, higher revelation of God.
  • Neuere Vorträge über Religion und Christenthum, 1825 – Newer lectures on religion and Christianity.
  • Grundzüge einer Apologetik für das Christenthum, 1830 – Principles of apologetics for Christianity.
  • Die Glaubenslehre der evangelisch-protestantischen Kirche, 1834 – The doctrine of the faith of the Evangelical-Protestant Church.[6]

After his death, his lectures on Old Testament theology were published by Gustav Friedrich Oehler.[7]

Further reading
  • Werner Raupp: Steudel, Johann Christian Friedrich, in: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB), Vol. 25. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 2013 (ISBN 978-3-428-11206-7), p. 309–310 (with genealogy and selected bibliography).
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References
  1. Schmidt - Theyer / edited by Walther Killy Dictionary of German Biography
  2. ADB:Steudel, Johann Christian In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, S. 152–155.
  3. Old Testament Theology: Its History and Development by Frederick C. Prussner
  4. Pandora's Box Opened: An Examination and Defense of Historical-Critical ... by Roy A. Harrisville
  5. Tübinger Zeitschrift für Theologie (TZTh)
  6. Google Search (published works)
  7. Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, Volume 9 by James Strong
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