Johan Zierneels

Johan Zierneels (alternative spellings: Jan Zierneels, Johannes Zierneels, Syrnel, Záernel, Ziereels, Ziereneels, Zierneel, Jan Zioerneels, Ziernel, Zionnels, alias Lely or Lelie) (Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch, ca 1646 - after 1678) was a Dutch painter who specialized in Christian religious themes.

Apotheosis of the Martyrs of Gorkum 1572, print made by Jean-Baptiste Nolin after a painting by Johan Zierneels, 1675

Biography

According to the Dutch Golden Age biographer Arnold Houbraken, Zierneels was born in the Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch.[1] Nothing is known about his training. He traveled to Rome in 1671 where he is documented until 1678. There is no further information about him after this date.[2] In 1674-1675 he joined the Bentvueghels, an association of mainly Dutch and Flemish artists working in Rome, where he took the nickname (referred to as ‘'bent name'’) 'Lely' or 'Lelie' (which are two different ways in which the word meaning 'lily' could at the time be spelled in Dutch). The evidence for his membership is provided by a guest list made on the occasion of the induction of three new members: Abraham Genoels, François Moens and Pieter Verbrugghen II.[3]

It is believed that Johan Zierneels died in Rome.[4]

Work

No signed works by his hand have been preserved. He painted a comprehensive series on the Martyrs of Gorcum, whose beatification in 1675 was celebrated with grand festivities. One of these works is in the Pinacoteca Comunale in Terni.[5]

gollark: `float.h` will just have everything set at, say, 3.
gollark: `fenv.h` seems like it's unimportant and can just be set randomly.
gollark: `<errno.h>`> For testing error codes reported by library functions. Pretty sure this is unnecessary as osmarkslibc cannot, in fact, fail.
gollark: `<ctype.h>`> Defines set of functions used to classify characters by their types or to convert between upper and lower case in a way that is independent of the used character set (typically ASCII or one of its extensions, although implementations utilizing EBCDIC are also known). osmarkslibc will ship the entire Unicode table in this header for purposes.
gollark: `complex.h`> A set of functions for manipulating complex numbers. What an oddly useful standard library feature. I'll use quaternions instead in osmarkslibc™ as they are better.

References
  1. Zierneels reference in: Arnold Houbraken, De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen, 1718 (in Dutch)
  2. Biographical details at The Netherlands Institute for Art History (in Dutch)
  3. Abraham Genoels biography in Arnold Houbraken, De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen, 1718 (in Dutch)
  4. Biographical details Archived 2013-12-05 at the Wayback Machine on Hadrianus
  5. Een schilderij van "de Martelaren van Gorcum" (1675) door Jan Zierneels in de Pinacoteca Comunale in Terni (Italië): samenvatting van de voorlopige resultaten van onderzoek, R. Tepe, Pinacoteca Comunale e Museo A. De Felice (in Dutch)
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