Joachim Cronman

Joachim Cronman (c.1640 – March 5, 1703) was an owner of estates in Livonia and a colonel for the Swedish Empire.[1][2][3] He was the Commandant of the Neumünde redoubt/fortlet (skans in Swedish).[4][5][6][7]

Joachim Cronman
Born
Joakim Cronman

circa 1630–1640
Died(1703-03-05)March 5, 1703
Daugavgrīva castle
NationalitySwedish
EducationUniversity of Tartu
OccupationSoldier
Spouse(s)
​
(
m. 1657; died 1693)
ChildrenJohan Cronman
Parent(s)Hans Detterman Cronman (1590–aft.1645)
Ursula Kordes (1600–1675)
RelativesFritz Cronman, brother
John Hans Makeléer, father-in-law
Joachim von Rohr, grandson
Military career
Allegiance Swedish Empire
Years of servicec1680-1703
RankColonel
Commandant of the Neumünde redoubt/fortlet (skans in Swedish)

Biography

Joachim Cronman was the son of Hans Detterman Cronman (1590–c1645) and was born around 1640.

Hans was the war commissar for the Swedish Empire. Hans had been knighted as Lord Cronman by Christina, Queen of Sweden on March 9, 1638.[6] He became Lord of Alatskivi Castle in Swedish Livonia in 1642.[8]

Joachim's mother was Ursula Kordes (1600–1675), and she was the daughter of Joakim Kordes and Ursula Gantschau.[6][9] His brother was Fritz Cronman and his sisters were Elisabeth Cronmann who married captain Johann Schulmann, landlord of Nova-Bura in Ingria;[10] and Anna Catharina Cronman I (1620–1685) who married Frans von Knorring (1626–1694).[5][11][12][13]

Joachim Cronman attended the University of Tartu.[14] He married Lunetta Makeléer (1639–1693) on August 9, 1657 in Göteborg, Sweden.[15] Lunetta was the daughter of Hans Makeléer, 1st Baronet who was the Lord of Gåsevadholm, and Hageby in Sweden.[16]

Together, Cronman and his wife had the following children:

  • Ursula Cronman (1660–1745), she married Christoffer Fredrik von Grothenhielm (1655–1705).[5]
  • Anna Catharina Cronman II (c.1661–1661), who died as an infant
  • Johan Cronman (1662–1737), he became Governor of Malmö.[12]
  • Hedvik Elisabeth Cronman (1663–1699) who married Henrik Aminoff (1653–?).[5][17] After her husband's death she married Simon von Rohr (c1650–1721).
  • Anna Catharina Cronman III (c.1660–1685) married Captain Hans Christoffer von Rohr (1627-c.1712) and had as their child: Joachim von Rohr (1678–1757), a lieutenant colonel and commandant of the Dalarö fortress. Hans Christoffer von Rohr I was killed in action in the Battle of Narva.[11][13]
  • Eva Maria Cronman (1675–1706) who married rittmeister Arend Wilhelm von Rehbinder (?–1711), lord of the Jõesse manor in Martna Parish.[18][19]

Cronman became a colonel on January 23, 1679.[20] He was later stationed at the Narva fortress.[21] On March 10, 1685 he was assigned to the Savolaks and Nyslott regiment.[3][12][22] He later served as commandant of the Neumünde fortress.[4][12] He died on March 5, 1703 at Neumünde.[5][12]

Joachim Cronman descendants

Hans Detterman Cronman, Lord Cronman, (died after 2 September 1645) near Riga, Latvia was married to Ursula Kordes (died 1675), daughter of Joakim Kordes and Ursula Gantschau. They had the following children:

  1. Vilhelm Cronman, died in battle unmarried 20 August 1656 at Bertholdshof, near Riga.
  2. Johan Cronman, died unmarried in battle in Preussia.
  3. Anna Catharina Cronman I (1620–?)died after 1688 married Colonel Frans von Knorring (died after 1688).
  4. Joachim Cronman, died 5 March 1703 at the Neumünde fortress, married 9 August 1657 Lunetta Makeleer in Gothenburg. She was buried 22 February 1693 at Reval. She was the daughter of John Hans Makeléer and Anna Gubbertz.
    1. Anna Catharina Cronman II, died 1661 Gothenburg, buried 23 December 1661 Kristine parish, Gothenburg.
    2. Ursula Cronman, born 29 August 1660, died 27 September 1745, married 1 July 1680 at Dorpat to Captain Christoffer Fredrik von Grothenhielm (born 1655, died 1705).
    3. Carl Cronman, born 1661, died young in France.
    4. Johan Cronman, Baron Cronman, born 2 February 1662 at Unanitz, Ingermanland, died unmarried 26 July 1737 Malmö.
    5. Hedvig Elisabet Cronman, born 11 November 1663, died 14 August 1699, married 1stly Henrik Aminoff (born 1653); she married 2ndly Simon von Rohr (died 1721).
    6. Jakob Fredrik Cronman, died 1710 at Reval from the plague.
    7. Anna Catharina Cronman III, possibly born 3 February 1667, died 3 December 1685 during childbirth, married Captain Hans Christoffer von Rohr (born 1627, died about 1712). However, if born in 1667 Joachim could not be her son, she would be just 11 years old at his birth.
      1. Joachim von Rohr (January 23, 1678 – September 9, 1757) was a lieutenant colonel for the Swedish Empire and commandant of the Dalarö fortress. He participated in the Battle of Poltava and was captured and held as a prisoner in Siberia.[12][13] Joachim married Catharina Charlotta Klingenberg (1680–1758) on February 4, 1699 (old style) in Sweden. Together they had the following children:
        1. Anna Elisabeth von Rohr (1700–1744) who married Anders Örbom (1675–1740), who was a captain in the Swedish Army. Örbom was born in Örebro, Sweden on May 9, 1675. His father was a man named Brask, who was a District Court Judge in Örebro. Anders joined the military in 1691 and he took part in the campaign at Humlebäck on Zealand, a Danish island where Copenhagen is located, in 1700. On July 7, 1701, he left camp and on July 9, 1701, he crossed the Düna River in Riga in Ukraine. There they conquered the Saxony troops and took about 700 prisoners. He fought in the Battle of Klissow on July 7, 1702, and the Battle of Pułtusk on April 21, 1703. He participated in the Battle of Reusch-Lemberg in 1704, and the Battle of Fraustadt on February 3, 1706, and was promoted to lieutenant with Jämtland's rifle regiment. He participated on July 4, 1708, in the Battle of Holowczyn. He was wounded with a bullet to the face. The bullet remained lodged in his skull the remainder of his life. He also participated in the Battle of Lakowitz. He was captured on the Dnieper River, in Ukraine on July 1, 1709, and was taken to Siberia as a prisoner-of-war along with other officers during the Surrender at Perevolochna. All the soldiers were executed, and the officers were imprisoned in Siberia. He married Anna Elisabeth Von Rohr (1701–1744) on September 5, 1719, in Solikamsk, Siberia, Russia. Together Anders and Anna Elisabeth had their first child in Siberia. Captain Anders Örbom died on May 25, 1740 and he was buried in Rödön, Sweden on June 5, 1740. At the war's end, Joachim and his family were allowed to return to Sweden.[12][23]
          1. Carl Joachim Örbom (1721–1810) who was a Captain of the Swedish Army who married Beata Dorothea Von Saltza (1721–1764) on July 11, 1754, and after her death remarried
          2. Erik Johan Örbom (1723–1802) who was a major in the Jämtland Regiment who married Helena Ruuth (1729–1802)
          3. Anna Catharina Örbom (1725)
          4. Gustaf Örbom I (1728–1730)
          5. Charlotta Örbom (1730–?)
          6. Gustaf Örbom II (1732–1807) who was a captain in the Swedish Army who married Sophia Lovisa Winnberg (1744–1807)
          7. Christopher Örbom (1735–1828) who was a captain in the Swedish Army who married E. M. Sundström (1736–?)
          8. Sara Elisabeth Örbom (1736–?)
          9. Petrus Örbom (1738–?) who was a lieutenant in the Swedish Army
        2. Lucia Dorotea von Rohr (1702)
        3. Lunetta von Rohr II (1704–1764) who married Gustaf Adolf Clodt (1692–1738) a Baron
        4. Helena von Rohr (1706–1780)
        5. Hans Christoffer von Rohr III (1708–1790)
        6. Brita Maria Von Rohr (1711–1762) who married Herman Ross (1707–1777)
        7. Magnus Joakim von Rohr (1710–1722)
        8. Catharina Charlotta von Rohr (1714–1784) who married Jacob Daniel Mether (1718–1769)
        9. Christina Dorothea Von Rohr (1717–1800)
        10. Gustaf Johan Von Rohr (1723–1739)
        11. Maria Margareta von Rohr (1725–1778) who married Gustaf Mannerstedt (1713–1756).
    8. Gustaf Vilhelm Cronman, christened 13 July 1668 Gothenburg, died 1710 at Dünamünde from the plague. He married Catharina × of Colmar (died 1710 Dünamünde from the plague).
      1. Joachim Cronman II, born 1699 in Livonia, died 1 December 1745, married Anna Elisabet Renhorn (born 1704, died 6 January 1764), daughter of Commander Hans Renhorn.
        1. Hans Vilhelm Cronman, born 1722, died 1754, married 1 July 1744 Anna Augusta von Stackelberg (born 1725).
          1. Augusta Elisabet Cronman, born 7 May 1745, died 1752.
          2. Eufrosyne Charlotte Cronman, born 8 June 1746, married 1765 Carl Ludvig von Brackel (born 1744).
          3. Joakim Fredrik Cronman, born 9 October 1747, died possibly 1773 Russia, married a Stoffel.
            1. Cronman, a daughter who died young.
          4. Vilhelmina Juliana Cronman, born 3 October 1748, died 14 January 1810, married 1stly 2 October 1763 Herman Carl von Bellingshausen (born 1724, died 1775), and 2ndly 27 September 1779 Major Henrik Johan von Schröder.
          5. Otto Gustaf Cronman, born 1 January 1750 at Allatzkiwwi, married 9 August 1778 St. Petersburg, Russia Anna Catharina von Hallberg, daughter of Artur Casper Carl von Hallberg.
            1. Barbara Appolonie Cronman, christened 21 July 1779 in St. Petersburg, Russia.
            2. Johan August Cronman, christened 14 February 1782 in St. Petersburg, Russia.
            3. Natalie Cronman, christened 4 February 1784 in St. Petersburg, Russia.
            4. Alexei Cronman, born 16 January 1790, married Amalie von Löwen.
            5. Nadine Caroline Cronman (1831–1875), born 22 July 1831 at Brest Litovsk, died 14 March 1875 unmarried at St. Petersburg, Russia.
              1. Alexei Cronman (1834–?), born 25 November 1834.
          6. Carl Reinhold Cronman (1751–1752), born 7 October 1751, died 15 January 1752.
          7. Christina Cronman.
    9. Lunetta Cronman.
    10. ChristinaCronman, married Lieutenant-Colonel Joakim Georg von Rosen.
    11. Magnus Cronman (c1670–1710), died 1710 from the plague.
    12. David Cronman, died unmarried at Riga.
    13. Eva Maria Cronman (1675–1706), born 1675, died 1706, married Arendt Wilhelm von Rehbinder.
  5. Elisabet Cronman (c1655–1687), died about Christmas 1687, married Captain Johan Gustaf Schulman.
  6. Ursula Cronman (c1655–1688), died before 1688, married Christian Daniel Bischwandt (died after 1688).
  7. Frans Cronman, died after 8 May 1655, married Ursula von Knorring (died after 1688), daughter of Colonel Georg Johan von Knorring and Helena Wolf von Lydinghausen.
    1. Helena Catharina, married Major Gustaf Johan Fransson von Knorring (died 1735).
    2. Beata Elisabet, died a widow, married Major Anders Rahnhielm (died 1721).
    3. Juliana, died 1723 at Stockholm, married 1stly Lieutenant-Colonel Fredrik von Marqvard (1640–1705); 2ndly 21 September 1715 at Tobolsk to Lieutenant-Colonel Jakob Svensson Riddersven (1669–1735).
  8. Fritz Cronman, died before 1680, married Christina Ottilia Börner (died after 1712).
    1. Johan Fredrik Cronman, died unmarried.
    2. Charlotta Cronman, died after 1708, married Colonel Henrik Gotthard von Buddenbrock (1648–1727).
      1. Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock (1685–1743)
    3. Lunetta Cronman, married Lieutenant-General Villater.
    4. Ottiliana Cronman, married a Dorp.
    5. Sofia Cronman, married Lieutenant-Captain Peter von Gagenholtz.
  9. Christina Cronman, buried 21 February 1679 at Narva, married Joakim Georg Fredrik von Rohr (died before 1688).
gollark: And it is bad and uncool because it is very verbose to do some things in.
gollark: Extra friction with creating types discourages good practice in the form of creating dedicated sensible types where necessary.
gollark: In Java if you want to declare a new type to store some data and have equality and hashing and whatnot, it's horrible and complex and you can't even do operator overloading.
gollark: I mean, in sane languages if you want to declare a new type you can do `data Bees = Bees Int String deriving (Show, Eq)` or whatever.
gollark: It's harder to understand if it's verbose and whatnot.

References
  1. Finnish Historical Society. Historiallinen aikakauskirja (in Finnish). ...
  2. Martti Ruuth (1990). Savon Historia (in Finnish). ISBN 951-696-935-6. Rykmentin paallysto koostui suurelta osin Cronmanin rykmentin upseereista ja aliupseereista, mutta osa tuli Muualtakin. Eversti Joachim von Cronman itse ...
  3. Veijo Saloheimo. Savon Historia (in Finnish). .
  4. Leonhard von Stryk (1877). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Rittergüter Livlands (in German). p. 72. ... Joachim Cronmann ... und Commandant von Dünamünde ...
  5. Gabriel Anrep (1858). Svenska adelns ättar-taflor (in Swedish). Joachim Cronman son af Hans Detterman Nobil Cronman ... Kommendant pâ Neumünde skantz ...
  6. Gustaf Elgenstierna (1925). Adelns Ättartavlor Med Tillägg Och Rättelser (in Swedish). p. 100.
  7. Nils William Olsson (1997). "Swedish American Genealogist". Cronman, Joakim, colonel and commandant (kommendant) of Neumuende redoubt/fortlet (skans), Livonia; d. 5 March 1702/03; m. Goteborg 9 August 1657 Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil 2 Estland, Bd. 3, Görlitz, 1930, s.19
  9. Gabriel Anrep lists his siblings as: Johan Detterman Cronman (1618–?); Vilhelm Cronman (c.1617–1656); Anna Catharine Cronman I (1620–?) who married Colonel Frans von Knorring (1626–1694); Christina Cronman (c1625–1687) who married Joakim George Fredrick von Rohr (c1625–1687) and he died in the Battle of Narva; Elisabeth Cronman (1630–1687); and Fritz Cronman (c1640–?) who was a diplomat.
  10. Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften. Elisabeth Cronmann married captain Johann Schulmann, landlord of Nova-Bura in Ingria
  11. Gabriel Anrep incorrectly lists Anna Catharina Cronman I (1620–?) as the wife of Hans Christoffer von Rohr I (1626–1700) because they are the same age. She would be the sister of Joachim Cronman. Gustaf Elgenstierna corrected the Anrep genealogy around 1925. He has an Anna Catharina Cronman II (c1660–1661) who died young, and Anna Catharina Cronman III as the wife of Hans Christoffer von Rohr I (1626–1700). This makes her the daughter of Joachim Cronman, which puts her at the proper age for bearing the children of von Rohr. Hans would be about 30 years older than her. This error has been repeated in many online genealogies.
  12. Adam Lewenhaupt. Karl XII's officerare: Biografiska anteckningar (in Swedish). Överste for ett varvat regiment i Ingermanland 1679 January 23; överste för Savolax och Nyslotts lans infanteriregemente 1685 March 10; tillika kommendant pâ Neumünde skans; död 1703 March 5 in Neumünde. Gift 1659 m. Lunetta Makeleer, dotter av Radmannen Hans M. och Anna Gubbertz. (A 2. Krafl.)
  13. August Theodor Låstbom. Swea och Götha höfdinga-minne sedan 1720 (in Swedish). Joachim von Rohr. Född 23 January 1678. Kom i tienst wid Fortificationen 1694. Mousqueterare och Piquenerare wid Lifgardet 1696. Fänrik wir Ofwerste Pistolkors,s Vataillon 19 Aug. 1699. Lieutenant wid Grefwe Otto Wellingks Regemente 6 Der. 1700. Regements-Quartermästare 27 Febr. 1705. Capitaine wid samma, dä Ofwerste Henr. Hastfehrs Regemente 1708. Gjorde Stads-Majors-tjenst under Wiborgs belägr ng 1710. Fängen derstädcs och förd till Siberien s. ä. Aterkom 1722. Ofwerste - Lieutenants n. h. o. w. 29 August 1723. Commandant pä Dalarö 23 Jan. 1743. R. S. O. 7 Nov. 1748. Erhöll pä begäran afstcd 29 Aug. 1754. Död 9 September 1757. Son af Capitainen Hans Christopher von Rohr och dess första fru Anna Catharina Cronman, dotter af Ofwersten och Commendanten Joachim Cronman. Gift med Charlotta Klingenberg, dotter af Majoren Johan Klingenberg och Elisabeth Wellingks. Translation of last two sentences: Son of Captain Hans Christopher Von Rohr and his first wife Anna Catherina Cronman, daughter of Officer and Commander Joachim Cronman. Married to Charlotta Klingenberg, daughter of Major Johan Klingenberg and Elisabeth Wellingks.
  14. Arvo Tering. Album Academicum der Universität Dorpat (Tartu), 1632–1710.
  15. Alexia Grosjean and Steve Murdoch (2005). Scottish communities abroad in the early modern period. Lunetta married Colonel Joachim Cronman in 1657, while Elsa Beata married Major Marten Christensson till ...
  16. Bruce Duncan (1998). The Mark of the Scots: Their Astonishing Contributions to History, Science. ISBN 0-8065-2060-4. One of the first to arrive was John Maclean, one of the principle builders of the city, who made himself a large fortune in the process. He was ennobled by Queen Christiana in 1649 under the name Makeleer and was royal banker to the queen. His son, also John, was president of the Göteburg Court of Justice
  17. Oskar Wasastjerna (1879). Ättar-taflor öfver den på Finlands riddarhus introducerade adeln (in Swedish). Utgifvarens forlag. p. 15. ...
  18. "Owners of the Jõesse manor in Martna Parish". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-07-02. Arend Wilhelm, Wilhelm Joachim von Rehbinderi p (+1796) are the heirs of his widow Margarethe Helene, Charles T von Rehbinder (born von Marquard), and two sons. Waives the right of the widow of her husband's legacy. Ratsaväekapten can Jõesse Fromhold von Rehbinder. Price 30 000 silver rubles
  19. Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften (Genealogical Handbook of Baltic Knights) (in German). 1930.
  20. "Arméns rulla 1684". Retrieved 2009-10-10. Öfwersten Jochim von Cronman, efter kongl. fullmacht ... 23 Jan. 1679
  21. Ulla Birgegård (translator and editor) (2002). J.G. Sparwenfeld's diary of a journey to Russia 1684-87. ISBN 91-554-2444-9. ... Joakim Cronman (d. 1703), colonel with the garrison regiment of Narva 1679, colonel with the Savolaks and Nyslott provincial regiment 1683, commandant at Neumünde fortlet (Gustaf Elgenstierna 1936 page 100)
  22. "Hobin" (in Finnish). Retrieved 2009-11-01. Suvun toistaiseksi vanhin tunnettu jäsen on Anders Hobin, joka 1692 mainitaan katselmuskirjurina eversti Joakim Cronmanin rykmentissä (Savon ja Savonlinnan läänin jalkaväkirykmentissä) kapteeni Gyllenspångin komppaniassa. Lappeenrannan henkikirjassa vuodelta 1697 tuossa pienessä itäsuomalaisessa kaupungissa mainitaan asuvaksi mm. katselmuskirjuri Hobinin vaimo.
  23. Jämten; Heimbygdas Arsbok. 1963. 1724-1728 Anders Örbom. Född i Örebro 1675. Kom i tjänst 1691. ...
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