Jiang Ying (musician)

Jiang Ying (simplified Chinese: 蒋英; traditional Chinese: 蔣英; August 11, 1919 – February 5, 2012) was a Chinese opera singer and music teacher. She was the wife of Chinese rocket scientist Qian Xuesen, to whom she was married from 1947 until 2009 (his death)[1]

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Jiang.
Jiang Ying
Born(1919-08-11)August 11, 1919
Haining, Zhejiang, China
DiedFebruary 5, 2012(2012-02-05) (aged 92)
Beijing, China
OccupationSinger
Spouse(s)
(
m. 1947)
Children2
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese蔣英
Simplified Chinese蒋英

Early life

On 11 Aug 1919, Jiang was born in Haining, Zhejiang, China. Jiang was of mixed Chinese and Japanese descent. She was the third daughter of Jiang Baili, a leading military strategist of Chiang Kai-shek, and his Japanese wife, Satō Yato (佐藤屋子). She was a distant relative of the wuxia novelist Louis Cha.

Education

In 1936 Jiang went to Europe with her father and studied music in Berlin. Jiang graduated from Universität der Künste Berlin in 1941. When World War II broke out in Europe, Jiang had to move and further studied opera in Switzerland. Jiang graduated from Musikhochschule Luzern in 1944.

Career

Jiang went back to China (at that time the Republic of China). On 31 May 1947, as a Chinese opera singer, Jiang first performed in Shanghai.

In 1947, Jiang moved to the United States. In 1955, when her husband Qian was deported by the United States government, Jiang went to the People's Republic of China together with him. Qian and Jiang entered China through Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Jiang became a professor of music and opera, and head of the department of Western Vocal Music at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.[2]

Personal

In 1947 in Shanghai, Jiang married Qian Xuesen (aka Hsue-Shen Tsien). He was a rocket scientist and engineer who co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology and later led the space program of the People's Republic of China.

Jiang died on 5 February 2012 in Beijing, China.[3][4]

gollark: Equivalently, if you take a random person you know nothing about, the probability that their height is between, say, μ-3σ and μ-2σ (154cm to 164cm) is lower than the probability of it being between μ-2σ and μ-σ (164cm to 173cm).
gollark: The further away from the average height you get, the rarer people with that height are.
gollark: If you imagine plotting a bar graph with *extremely* narrow bars with all the information on heights you get, then the tops of the bars will form a shape like that.
gollark: No, not really.
gollark: Yes.

References
  1. Chang, Iris (1995). Thread of the Silkworm. New York: BasicBooks. pp. 139. ISBN 978-0-465-08716-7.
  2. "Office of Strategic Communications". Pr.caltech.edu. Archived from the original on 2006-12-11.
  3. "Wife of China's "father of rocketry" dies at 93". Xinhua. 6 February 2012.
  4. "Jiang Ying Died" (in Chinese). NetEase. February 6, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
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