Jewish People's University

Jewish People's University – unofficial semi-underground mathematical courses in Moscow in 1978–1982.[1][2][3]

History of creation

The idea of creating a People's University came about by interviewing applicants MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics (Mekhmat) who did not pass the selection committee, primarily due to their Jewish origin[1][2][3][4] ,[5] from mathematicians Bella Subbotovskaya and Valery Senderov. The first stream was recruited in 1978 directly at Moscow State University and amounted to 14 people. Classes were held at Bella Abramovna's apartment.[3]

The sets of 1979 – 1981 and exceeded 100 people, not all of whom, however, remained after the first year: for example, out of more than 120 people recruited in 1980 , about 60 remained.[1][2] This is due to both the very high level of difficulty of the material taught and the fact that students were forced to study at other institutes at the same time and not everyone could withstand this pace. Classes were held in various classrooms throughout Moscow, at the school where Subbotovskaya worked, some classes for senior courses were held in Bella Abramovna's apartment. To order classrooms, the name "Refresher Courses for Teachers of Evening Mathematical Schools" was used.[2]

Teachers[2]

1978

Lecturers:

The seminars were conducted by:

  • A.V. Bocharov – Algebra
  • S.V. Duzhin – Geometry
  • A.V. Samokhin – Calculus

1979

Lecturers:

  • I.N. Bernstein
  • E. S. Bozhich
  • V. A. Ginzburg – Algebra
  • A. Shen – Calculus
  • V. B. Shekhtman

Some lectures on this stream were read by I. N. Bernshtein, V. G. Kanovei and S. G. Smirnov.

1980

Lecturers:

  • A.V. Zelevinsky – Calculus
  • E. M. Kuznitsky – Galois theory
  • A. B. Sosinsky – Algebra
  • B. L. Feigin – Algebra
  • D. B. Fuchs – Geometry, Linear Algebra

Some lectures on this stream were read by I.N. Bernstein, D. Leites and visitor John Milnor.

The seminars were conducted by :

  • B.I. Kanevsky

1981

Lecturers:

  • A. G. Kulakov – Algebra
  • A. L. Onishchik – Linear Algebra
  • A. Shen – Calculus

At Bella Abramovna’s apartment, Yu. N. Tyurin taught an optional course in Probability Theory, and M. S. Marinov in Physics.

1980–1983

All these years there was a working seminar led by D. B. Fuchs, A. V. Zelevinsky and B. L. Feigin.

Closing and further fate

In 1982, V. A. Senderov and a lecturer B. I. Kanevsky were arrested, and B. A. Subbotovskaya died tragically (was hit by a truck under strange circumstances that did not exclude the version of murder).[1][3] By the fall of 1982, lectures had almost ceased; some of the students were taught until spring 1983.[2]

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gollark: <@301092081827577866> Rust
gollark: Perhaps no event was fired. Anyway. it's command.
gollark: And what did you get?
gollark: What answer did you need?

References
  1. George G. Szpiro, Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya and the “Jewish People's University”, Notices of the American Math. Society, vol. 54, no. 10 (2007)
  2. About the history of the People’s University, Mathematical Education, Series 3, Issue 9 (2005) Issue 9, pp. 16–31. (in Russian)
  3. O'Connor, J; Robertson, E. "Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  4. Anatoli Werschik, Admission to the mathematics departments in Russia in the 1970s and 1980s, Mathematical Intelligencer, Band 16, 1994, Nr.4
  5. Michail Schifman (Herausgeber) You failed your entrance math test, comrade Einstein: Adventures and misadventures of young mathematicians or Test your skills in almost recreational mathematics, World Scientific 2005
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