Jessica Hellmann

Jessica Hellmann is a Professor of Ecology and the director of the Institute on the Environment at the University of Minnesota. She is recognized as "one of the nation’s leading researchers on global change ecology and climate adaptation". Hellmann was one of the first to identify that living with climate change is "just as crucial to the future of humanity and Earth’s ecosystems as slowing and stopping greenhouse gas emissions".[1] Her lab uses mathematical models, genomic techniques to identify the impact of climate change on ecology and evolution.[2]

Jessica Hellmann
Hellman interviewed by the National Science Foundation in 2009
Alma mater
Scientific career
InstitutionsInstitute on the Environment
ThesisThe role of environmental variation in the dynamics of an insect-plant interaction (2000)
Doctoral advisorEhrlich, Paul R.

Early life and education

Hellmann is originally from Indiana and Detroit, Michigan.[3]

Hellmann has said she chose a career in ecology after being inspired by space camp, her grandfather's farm and her father who worked as a mechanical engineer at General Motors.[4] She completed a Bachelor's in Ecology at the University of Michigan in 1996.[5] She holds a PhD in Biology from Stanford.[6] Her doctoral advisor, and role model, was Paul R. Ehrlich.[7] She was a postdoctoral fellow in the Center for International Security and Cooperation, where she argued that the environment was an important part of security.[8] At Stanford University, she was part of the Leopold Leadership Program.[9] Hellmann also worked as a postdoctoral associate in the Department of Zoology at the University of British Columbia.[10][11]

Career

Hellmann joined the University of Notre Dame in 2003, where she served as a faculty member in the Department of Biological Sciences.[12] She received a Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation in 2006.[13] She researched the impact of habitat loss and fragmentation on the distribution of insects and their host plants. She concentrated on the Garry oak species, and how they could spread in a future climate.[14][15] She founded Notre Dame's undergraduate minor is sustainability.[1]

In 2011 she was awarded a Residential Fellowship from the University of Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study.[16] In 2012,she published the book "Advancing Adaptation In the City of Chicago".[17] She delivered the 2012 Reilly Forum Lecture, "Fixing the global commons: what humans can and should do to help nature live and thrive through climate change".[18] In 2013, Hellmann helped the Global Adaptation Institute relocate in the University of Notre Dame.[19] In 2015, she became Research Director of the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), which measures climate risks and readiness to adapt to climate risks for countries around the world.[20][21] She was worried about being labelled a "butterfly person", as she studied them extensively as proxy for how climate change impacts insects in general.[7] She was described as an "influential voice surrounding climate adaptation and the environment".[12]

In 2015, Hellmann joined the University of Minnesota as the director of the Institute on the Environment.,[22] where she delivered a keynote talk, "Can we save biodiversity from climate change?"[23] She is also the Russell M. and Elizabeth M. Bennett Chair in Excellence in the University's Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior.[1] She published her second book, "A Review Of The Landscape Conservation Cooperatives" in 2016.[24][25] She is co-chair of the University of Minnesota Water Council.[10] She continues to collaborate with ND-GAIN as a core research member and mentors other ND-GAIN researchers.[1]

She has influenced governments and corporations, encouraging them to strategically invest in climate change adaptation. In 2013 and 2014 she co-wrote the National Climate Change Assessment.[26] She is on the Board of Directors of the Great Plains Institute, the Science Advisory Council for the Environmental Law and Policy Center and the governing committee of the Natural Capital Planet.[27][28][29] She has contributed to CNN, NPR, Fox News, The Telegraph and the Chicago Tribune.[30][31][32][33][34] She writes for The Conversation (website).[35] In 2017 she was announced as an American Association for the Advancement of Science Leshner Fellow.[36]

Hellman regularly contributes to the following scientific journals: Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, BioScience and PLOS ONE. She serves on the editorial board of the journal Evolutionary Applications and is an associate editor with both Conservation Biology and Elementa. She serves on committees for the Ecological Society of America, the College Board, and the National Academy of Sciences.[1]

Selected works

The following are notable articles written by Hellman.

  • 2019: "Select but diverse countries are reducing both climate vulnerability and CO2 emissions"[37]
  • 2018: "Five financial incentives to revive the Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone and Mississippi Basin Soils"[38]
  • 2018: "Climate-mediated hybrid zone movement revealed with genomics, museum collection, and simulation modeling"[39]
  • 2018: "Comparison of human and non-human migration governance under climate change."[40]
  • 2017: "Patterns of divergence across the geographic and genomic landscape of a butterfly hybrid zone associated with a climatic gradient"[41]
  • 2017: "Society is ready for a new kind of science–is academia?"[42]
  • 2016: "Climate Change in the Urban Environment: Advancing, Measuring and Achieving Resiliency."[43]
  • 2016: "Green and cool roofs to mitigate urban heat island effects in Chicago metropolitan area: evaluation with a regional climate model"[44]
  • 2015: "Insights from community ecology into the role of enemy release in causing invasion success: the importance of native enemy effects"[45]
  • 2013: "Using assisted colonisation to conserve biodiversity and restore ecosystem function under climate change"[46]
  • 2011: "Future human intervention in ecosystems and the critical role of evolutionary biology"[47]
gollark: I am not convinced that you could make it all work properly just by having some other political system in the meantime.
gollark: I agree.
gollark: Full automation of everything ever will probably take some time.
gollark: .
gollark: Also, people are paid to work on lots of it

References
  1. "Jessica Hellmann". Institute on the Environment. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  2. "Jessica Hellmann". cbs.umn.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  3. jessicajhellmann (2016-12-05). "From a family farm to the Rust Belt". Jessica Hellmann. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  4. Jessica Hellmann (2012-05-03). "Studying Climate Change's Impact on Organisms and Ecosystems". livescience.com.
  5. "Jessica J. Hellmann". reilly.nd.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-10-10. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  6. "People". ccb.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  7. Gewin, Virginia (2012). "Turning point: Jessica Hellman". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 483 (7390): 501. doi:10.1038/nj7390-501a. ISSN 0028-0836.
  8. Stacey Solie. "From National Security to Green Roofs". naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu.
  9. "» Adapting to climate change initiatives". alumni.seas.umich.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  10. Smith, James N.M.; Hellmann, Jessica J. (2002-09-01). "Population persistence in fragmented landscapes". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 17 (9): 397–399. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02576-4. ISSN 0169-5347.
  11. Powell, Kendall (2003-01-13). "Rising household numbers damage hotspots". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news030106-18.
  12. Alex Gumm (2015-07-02). "Jessica Hellmann named Director of University of Minnesota's Institute on the Environment". Environmental Change Initiative.
  13. "Jessica Hellmann". nd.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  14. "Recovery Implementation Group (RIG) members". goert.ca. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  15. "News". goert.ca. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  16. "Jessica - Hellmann". Institute for Advanced Study. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  17. "Advancing Adaptation in the City of Chicago". Institute for Advanced Study. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  18. University of Notre Dame (2012-04-20), Fixing The Global Commons, retrieved 2018-02-24
  19. Margaret Fosmoe (April 18, 2013). "Notre Dame to be New Home of Climate Change Index". ngpenergycapital.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-19.
  20. "Global Adaptation Index". reilly.nd.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-12-05. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  21. William G. Gilroy (2014-11-05). "2014 ND-GAIN results show that Norway is most prepared for climate change". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  22. Swearingen, Michael (July 8, 2015). "Hellmann: Scientists focusing on how to adapt to climate change". MPRNews. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  23. Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota (2015-10-26), "Can we save biodiversity from climate change?", youtube, retrieved 2019-03-08
  24. Cooperatives., National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Committee For The Evaluation Of The Landscape Conservation (2016-11-28). A review of the landscape conservation cooperatives. Washington, DC. ISBN 9780309379854. OCLC 961942148.
  25. "Jessica Hellmann". seas.umich.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  26. Poole-Wilson, P. A.; Langer, G. A. (September 1975). "Effect of pH on ionic exchange and function in rat and rabbit myocardium". The American Journal of Physiology. 229 (3): 570–581. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.3.570. ISSN 0002-9513. PMID 2014.
  27. "People". naturalcapitalproject.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  28. "Advisory Councils". Environmental Law & Policy Center. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  29. "Board of Directors". betterenergy.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  30. Jenkins, Rev. John I. (Jun 17, 2015). "The pope's challenge on global warming". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  31. Hellmann, Martina Grecequet, Ian Noble, Jessica. "Many small island nations can adapt to climate change with global support". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-16.
  32. "These are the countries most at risk from a climate change". indy100. 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  33. Noble, Ian; Hellmann, Jessica; Grecequet, Martina. "Many small island nations can adapt to climate change with global support". The Conversation.
  34. "Big Picture Science – The Evolution of Evolution". BLOG PICTURE SCIENCE. 2015-05-04. Archived from the original on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  35. "Jessica Hellmann articles". The Conversation. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  36. "2016-2017 Leshner Leadership Institute Public Engagement Fellows: Climate Change". AAAS - The World's Largest General Scientific Society. 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  37. Hellmann, Jessica J.; Saikawa, Eri; Grecequet, Martina (2019-01-04). "Select but diverse countries are reducing both climate vulnerability and CO2 emissions". Elem Sci Anth. 7 (1): 4. doi:10.1525/elementa.342. ISSN 2325-1026.
  38. Tallis, Heather; Polasky, Stephen; Hellmann, Jessica; Springer, Nathaniel P.; Biske, Rich; DeGeus, Dave; Dell, Randal; Doane, Michael; Downes, Lisa (2019-03-01). "Five financial incentives to revive the Gulf of Mexico dead zone and Mississippi basin soils". Journal of Environmental Management. 233: 30–38. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.140. ISSN 1095-8630. PMID 30554022.
  39. Hellmann, Jessica J.; Emrich, Scott J.; Jones, Stuart E.; Pfrender, Michael E.; Scriber, J. Mark; Deines, Jillian M.; Ryan, Sean F. (2018-03-06). "Climate-mediated hybrid zone movement revealed with genomics, museum collection, and simulation modeling". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (10): E2284–E2291. doi:10.1073/pnas.1714950115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5877999. PMID 29463695.
  40. Grecequet, Martina; Hellmann, Jessica J.; Dewaard, Jack; Li, Yudi (2019). "Comparison of Human and Non-human Migration Governance Under Climate Change". Transformative Climates and Accountable Governance. ResearchGate. Palgrave Studies in Environmental Transformation, Transition and Accountability. pp. 195–221. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97400-2_9. ISBN 978-3-319-97399-9. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  41. Ryan, Sean F.; Fontaine, Michael C.; Scriber, J. Mark; Pfrender, Michael E.; O'Neil, Shawn T.; Hellmann, Jessica J. (2017). "Patterns of divergence across the geographic and genomic landscape of a butterfly hybrid zone associated with a climatic gradient". Molecular Ecology. 26 (18): 4725–4742. doi:10.1111/mec.14236. PMID 28727195. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  42. Vira, Bhaskar; Ticktin, Tamara; Sterling, Eleanor; Slotterback, Carissa; Possingham, Hugh P.; Profeta, Tim; Olander, Lydia; Monfort, Steve; Kareiva, Peter (2017-07-01). "Society Is Ready for a New Kind of Science—Is Academia?". BioScience. 67 (7): 591–592. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix051. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5862262. PMID 29599540.
  43. Doherty, Meghan; Klima, Kelly; Hellmann, Jessica J. (2016). "ScienceDirect". Environmental Science & Policy. 66: 310–313. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2016.09.001.
  44. Sharma, A.; Conry, P.; Fernando, H. J. S.; Hamlet, Alan F.; Hellmann, J. J.; Chen, F. (June 2016). "Green and cool roofs to mitigate urban heat island effects in the Chicago metropolitan area: evaluation with a regional climate model". Environmental Research Letters. 11 (6): 064004. Bibcode:2016ERL....11f4004S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064004. ISSN 1748-9326.
  45. Prior, Kirsten M.; Powell, Thomas H. Q.; Joseph, Ashley L.; Hellmann, Jessica J. (2015-05-01). "Insights from community ecology into the role of enemy release in causing invasion success: the importance of native enemy effects". Biological Invasions. 17 (5): 1283–1297. doi:10.1007/s10530-014-0800-4. ISSN 1573-1464.
  46. Lunt, Ian D.; Byrne, Margaret; Hellmann, Jessica J.; Mitchell, Nicola J.; Garnett, Stephen T.; Hayward, Matt W.; Martin, Tara G.; McDonald-Maddden, Eve; Williams, Stephen E.; Zander, Kerstin K. (2013). "ScienceDirect" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 157: 172–177. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.034.
  47. Hellmann, J. J.; Pfrender, M. E. (December 2011). "Future human intervention in ecosystems and the critical role for evolutionary biology". Conservation Biology. 25 (6): 1143–1147. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01786.x. ISSN 1523-1739. PMID 22070271.
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