Jesper Just
Jesper Just (born 1974 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish artist, who lives and works in New York. From 1997 to 2003, he studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
Just uses film technology and installation strategies as vehicles to create work that addresses complex contemporary issues through open-ended visual narratives rich in detail and metaphorical import, using a mixture of multiple video channels, sound installations, live performance and sculptural and architectural interventions. Just has works in over twenty-five museum collections, such as Guggenheim Museum in New York, Tate Modern in London and Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Just works exclusively in film, shooting on a variety of film stock, including 8 mm, 16 mm and 35 mm. His works which date from 2003 and before were recorded in digital video. All of his later works were shot on film and then transferred to high-definition video. The resulting images are dense and atmospheric. Their prominent soundtracks are conceived specifically for each film in co-operation with different musicians.
His works have been shown throughout Europe and the United States, including at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles (2005), the Miami Art Museum (2007) and the Witte de With in Rotterdam (2007). His exhibitions include Romantic Delusions at the Brooklyn Museum, U-Turn at the Copenhagen Quadrennial in Denmark and the Liverpool Biennial in the UK. Servitudes was on show at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris from June 24 to September 13, 2015.
Artistic practice
Just's films are moody, atmospheric narratives often with ambiguous and unresolved storylines. Thematically, his film works revolve around "the complex inter-relations between sexuality, love and cinema".[1] Many of his older films specifically question conventional notions of masculinity. Nina Folkersma wrote, "A real man is supposed to contain his emotions, to be inviolable, intellectual, pragmatic, virile, and dominant. That, at least, is the image of man portrayed in most Hollywood films. Transgressing social and cinematographic conventional representations of masculinity is a crucial element of Just’s work."[2]
Just uses Hollywood conventions as a kind of backdrop for his narratives. His films surprise the viewer with unexpected plot twists and characters stepping out of their expected roles. In Invitation to Love (2003), for instance, a young man takes off his shoes and dances barefoot on a table for an older man. A press release that introduced his A Voyage in Dwelling exhibition, sats, "Just's videos attempt to dissect the nature of human interaction and the awkwardness of relationships. As in "A Vicious Undertow" (2007) - a seductive pas de trois between a middle-aged woman, and a younger woman and man – Just often seeks to emphasize the absurdity of gender roles and the way which cultures generate them. He presents charged relationships that could be perceived as perverse and endows them with beauty and dignity."[3] The film A Vicious Undertow (2006) marks a change in Just’s oeuvre. It is the first film that uses a female protagonist. This development can be followed throughout Just's newer films up to 2008. In an article in Frieze, Eliza Williams notes, "Far from naturalistic, his films contain a deliberate ambiguity, which, while at times unsettling, allows for an emotional resonance that speaks of a meaning above and beyond mere storytelling."[4]
Influences of film noir aesthetics are present in his work and Just reveres the films of iconic directors such as Ingmar Bergman, Bob Fosse, Alain Resnais, Alfred Hitchcock, David Lynch and Michelangelo Antonioni. He employs a reappearing cast of professional actors, dancers and opera singers (the Danish actor Johannes Lilleøre, professional mathematician H.C., musician Dorit Chrysler and Mieskuoro Huutajat of The Finnish Screaming Men’s Choir).
Biography
Selected solo exhibitions
- A Fine Romance, Midway Contemporary Art, St. Paul (2004)
- True Love is Yet to Come, Weiss Studio, New York (2005)
- Something to Love, Herning Kunstmuseum, Herning, Denmark (2005) and Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden (2006)
- Black Box, Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, DC (2006)
- Something To Love, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006)
- Jesper Just, Miami Art Museum, Miami, (2007) and touring Witte de With (Rotterdam), Ursula Blickle Foundation (Kraichtal, Germany) and S.M.A.K. (Ghent, Belgium) (2007)
- It Will All End in Tears, La Casa Encendida, Madrid, (2008)
- Romantic Delusions, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn (2008/2009)
- Jesper Just, Perry Rubenstein Gallery, New York (2009)
- Romantic Delusions, Tampa, Florida (2010)
- This Nameless Spectacle, James Cohan Gallery, New York, (2012)
- INTERCOURSES, Danish Pavilion, 55th International Art Exhibition of la Biennale di Venezia (2013)
Awards
- Carnegie Art Award, Kópavogur Arts Museum, Reykjavik, Iceland (2008, second prize)
- Eckersberg Medal, 2014[5]
References
- Jacob Lillemose. "Waltz of the Middle-Aged Woman" in Von Olfers, Sophie, ed. Jesper Just Film Works, 2001-2007, exhibition catalogue. Rotterdam: Witte de With, 2007, page 135.
- Nina Folkersma. "An Introduction to Jesper Just" in Von Olfers, Sophie, ed. Jesper Just Film Works, 2001-2007, exhibition catalogue. Rotterdam: Witte de With, 2007, page 36.
- "Jesper Just: A Voyage in Dwelling". Victoria Miro Gallery (20 May - 14 June 2008) (Press release). Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
- Williams, Eliza (September 2008). "Jesper Just". Frieze.
- "Tildelinger af medaljer". Akademiraadet. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
Further reading
- Amsellem, Patrick, ed. Jesper Just: Romantic Delusions, exhibition catalogue essay by Bill Horrigan. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Museum, 2008.
- Johnson, Ken. "Cinematic Images of Masculine Vulnerability", New York Times
- Just, Jesper, ed. "It Will All End in Tears", exhibition catalogue, Texts by Agustin Perez Rubio, Svala Vangsdatter Andersen and Octavio Zaya. Madrid: La Casa Encendida, 2008.
- Von Olfers, Sophie, ed. Jesper Just Film Works, 2001-2007, exhibition catalogue, Rotterdam: Witte de With, 2007.
- Knudsen, Gry Høngsmark and Holger Reenberg eds. Something to Love, exhibition catalogue, Herning: Herning Kunstmuseum, 2005.
External links
- Images of works and texts at Jesper Just's website
- Images, biography and list of articles on the website of Perry Rubenstein Gallery, New York, NY.
- "Fall Preview: Jesper Just's Schizo Enigma. Four Films at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, September 2, 2008", The Village Voice
- "Jesper Just", The New York Times, August 10, 2007
- "Jesper Just", The New York Times, October 20, 2006
- "Jesper Just and Dorit Chrysler: This nameless spectacle (live)", video interview by Louisiana Channel.