Jeffrey Swanson

Jeffrey W. Swanson (born March 24, 1957)[1] is an American medical sociologist and professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University School of Medicine. He is an expert in psychiatric epidemiology, especially as regards the epidemiology of violence and serious mental illness.[2][3]

Jeffrey W. Swanson
Born (1957-03-24) March 24, 1957
EducationWestmont College (B.A., 1979), Yale University (M.A., 1980, Ph.D., 1985)
AwardsSee below
Scientific career
FieldsPsychiatry, medical sociology
InstitutionsDuke University School of Medicine
ThesisThe moral career of the missionary (1985)

Education

Swanson received his B.A. from Westmont College in sociology in 1979.[4] He later received his M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University in 1980 and 1985, respectively.[3] His PhD was in sociology and his thesis was entitled "The moral career of the missionary,"[5] later published as a book titled "Echoes of the call: Identity and ideology Among American missionaries in Ecuador."[6]

Career

Swanson first became interested in the intersection between mental illness and violence when working at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston shortly after finishing graduate school.[7] In 1991, he joined Duke as a medical center instructor. Since 2007, he has been a tenured professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences there.[4]

Research

Swanson has co-authored over 200 papers on subjects such as the epidemiology of violence and mental illness, the effectiveness of community-based interventions for people with serious psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, and causes of gun violence, as well as policies aimed at reducing it.[3] In 1990, he led a study that found that, when excluding substance abusers, 33% of people with mental illness reported having behaved violently, as compared with only 15 percent of non-mentally-ill people. The same study found that substance abuse was a strong predictor of violence.[8][9] This study has been criticized for overstating the connection between serious mental illness and violence.[10] In 2015, he led a study that found that 8.9% of those interviewed, which would equate to roughly 22 million Americans, had both impulsive anger issues—meaning they developed "explosive, uncontrollable rage" when provoked—and easy access to guns in their homes.[11][12] In 2016, he led a study analyzing data from two Florida counties that found that 72% of mentally ill people who committed suicide with a gun purchased it legally.[13][14][15] Later that year, he published a study evaluating a 1999 Connecticut law allowing police to remove guns from people believed to be at risk of suicide. The study found that one suicide was prevented for every 10 to 20 guns seized under the law.[16][17]

Views

Shortly after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Swanson told the New York Times that "Psychiatrists, using clinical judgment, are not much better than chance at predicting which individual patients will do something violent and which will not.”[18] The following January, he told the Washington Post that “there’s a modest relative risk” for violence among people with a serious mental illness.[19]

Awards and honors

Swanson received the 2011 Carl Taube Award from the American Public Health Association and the 2010 Eugene C. Hargrove, MD Award from the North Carolina Psychiatric Foundation for his career in researching mental health. He was awarded a NARSAD Distinguished Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation in 2013, and an Independent Research Scientist Career Award from the National Institute of Mental Health in 2004.[3]

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References
  1. "Jeffrey Swanson". Library of Congress. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  2. "Jeffrey W. Swanson Bio" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  3. "Jeffrey Swanson". Duke University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  4. Swanson, Jeffrey W. "Curriculum Vitae". Chapel Hill, NC: Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 2017. https://sph.unc.edu/files/2017/11/swanson_hpmcv.pdf
  5. Swanson, Jeffrey (1985). The moral career of the missionary (Thesis). Yale University. OCLC 18427586.
  6. Swanson, Jeffrey (1995). Echoes of the Call: Identity and Ideology Among American Missionaries in Ecuador. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506823-8.
  7. Konnikova, Maria (19 November 2014). "Is There A Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  8. Swanson, Jeffrey W.; Holzer, Charles E.; Ganju, Vijay K.; Jono, Robert Tsutomu (July 1990). "Violence and Psychiatric Disorder in the Community: Evidence From the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys". Psychiatric Services. 41 (7): 761–770. doi:10.1176/ps.41.7.761. PMID 2142118.
  9. Luo, Michael (22 December 2013). "When the Right to Bear Arms Includes the Mentally Ill". New York Times. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  10. Metzl, Jonathan M.; MacLeish, Kenneth T. (February 2015). "Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms". American Journal of Public Health. 105 (2): 240–249. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302242. PMC 4318286. PMID 25496006.
  11. Swanson, Jeffrey W.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Petukhova, Maria V.; Zaslavsky, Alan M.; Appelbaum, Paul S.; Swartz, Marvin S.; Kessler, Ronald C. (June 2015). "Guns, Impulsive Angry Behavior, and Mental Disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)". Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 33 (2–3): 199–212. doi:10.1002/bsl.2172. PMC 5116908. PMID 25850688.
  12. Ingraham, Christopher (8 April 2015). "Nearly 1 in 10 Americans have severe anger issues and access to guns". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  13. Swanson, J. W.; Easter, M. M.; Robertson, A. G.; Swartz, M. S.; Alanis-Hirsch, K.; Moseley, D.; Dion, C.; Petrila, J. (6 June 2016). "Gun Violence, Mental Illness, And Laws That Prohibit Gun Possession: Evidence From Two Florida Counties". Health Affairs. 35 (6): 1067–1075. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0017. PMC 5154170. PMID 27269024.
  14. Fu, Megan (6 June 2016). "Mentally Ill Easily Buy Guns, Study Says". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  15. Beck, Julie (7 June 2016). "Untangling Gun Violence from Mental Illness". The Atlantic.
  16. Swanson, Jeffrey; Norko, Michael; Lin, Hsiu-Ju; Alanis-Hirsch, Kelly; Frisman, Linda; Baranoski, Madelon; Easter, Michele; Robertson, Allison; Swartz, Marvin (2016-09-01). "Implementation and Effectiveness of Connecticut's Risk-Based Gun Removal Law: Does it Prevent Suicides?". SSRN 2828847. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  17. Altimari, Daniela (17 November 2016). "New Report Says Connecticut Gun Removal Law Prevented Dozens of Suicides". Hartford Courant.
  18. Friedman, Richard (18 December 2012). "In Gun Debate, a Misguided Focus on Mental Illness". New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  19. Brown, David (3 January 2013). "Predicting violence is a work in progress". Washington Post. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
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