Jeffrey Sprecher

Jeffrey Craig Sprecher (born February 23, 1955) is an American businessman, and the founder, chairman, and CEO of Intercontinental Exchange, and chairman and owner of the New York Stock Exchange.

Jeffrey Sprecher
Sprecher in January 2020
Born (1955-02-23) February 23, 1955
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison (BS)
Pepperdine University (MBA)
OccupationChairman and CEO, Intercontinental Exchange
Chairman, New York Stock Exchange
Spouse(s)
(
m. 2004)

Early life

Sprecher was born in Madison, Wisconsin, where he attended James Madison Memorial High School.[1] He was initiated to the Wisconsin Alpha Chapter of Sigma Alpha Epsilon.[2] He received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1978 and a Master of Business Administration from Pepperdine University in 1984.[3][4]

Career

Sprecher's first job was at Trane, where he met William Prentice, who was developing power plants following deregulation. Prentice offered him a job at Western Power Group in 1983.[5]

The Energy Policy Act of 1992 passed and deregulation in the electric industry started. Those working in the "electric industry realized the need for real-time, continentwide transactions", made possible by "Continental Power Exchange" technologies whereby "individual businesses and consumers may one day be able to select an energy provider in the same way that individuals shop for long-distance telephone service."[5][6]

In 1996 he bought the Continental Power Exchange in Atlanta, Georgia from MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company for $1 plus the assumption of debt, which became the foundation for Intercontinental Exchange (ICE).[5][6]

In the 1990s energy trading was handled manually by "Continental Power Exchange, an electronic energy trading company.[5][6] By 1997 Continental Power Exchange CPEX had "a federated software structure in place, CPEX... ready to expand to more servers as growth demands. CPEX's hardware and server architecture [were] capable of supporting foreseeable changes that may be necessary when the client load arrives. Continental [intended] to stay at least one step ahead of the marketplace."[7]

Sprecher started Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in 2000 as an online marketplace for energy trading in Atlanta.[8]

Shortly after the company approached Enron to be a client, Enron started its own competing electricity trading platform, which dominated the market. Enron's market model was to buy from every seller and sell to every buyer. Wall Street bankers, particularly Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, backed him and he launched ICE in 2000 (giving 80 percent control to the two banks who, in turn, spread out the control among Shell, Total, and British Petroleum). When Enron's exchange collapsed in 2001 in the Enron scandal, ICE's business exploded.[4][5]

Since then the company has expanded including the following acquisitions:

Stock sales during COVID-19 pandemic

On March 19, 2020, the public release of federal financial-disclosure documents revealed that Sprecher and his wife, interim U.S. Senator Kelly Loeffler, sold millions of dollars of stock the couple owned in companies vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The sales began the same day Loeffler and other senators received a private briefing from federal officials about the looming crisis.[10] The documents also showed that the couple purchased stock in a company that would potentially benefit from the shelter-in-place orders that have since been implemented throughout the United States to prevent the spread of the virus. The company, Citrix, specializes in teleworking software.[10] At least some of the stocks that Loeffler sold were owned jointly with Sprecher and would have required his knowledge and authorization to sell, documents show.[10][11]

On March 20, 2020, the consumer advocacy group Common Cause filed complaints against Sprecher and Loeffler with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Senate Ethics Committee, and the United States Justice Department, requesting from the latter a criminal investigation of the couple for violations of the STOCK Act.[12]

Personal life

Sprecher has been married to U.S. Senator Kelly Loeffler since 2004.[13][14] They reside in Tuxedo Park, Atlanta in a $10,500,000, 15,000 square foot estate called Descante.[15][16]

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References
  1. "Doug Moe: No more anonymity for Jeff Sprecher after NYSE purchase : Wsj". Host.madison.com. 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2013-01-20.
  2. Popper, Nathaniel. "Jeffrey Sprecher's Improbable Path to Buying the N.Y.S.E."
  3. "IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. - Board of Directors". Ir.theice.com. Retrieved 2013-01-20.
  4. Chad Terhune (July 29, 2010). "ICE's Jeffrey Sprecher: The Sultan of Swaps". Bloomberg Business Week. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  5. Nathaniel Popper (January 19, 2013). "Buying the N.Y.S.E., in One Shot". New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  6. Miranda Green (December 20, 2012). "9 Fun Facts About the NYSE's New Boss: The newest big shot in the New York financial world is a guy from Atlanta who studied chemical engineering and loves go-cart". The Daily Beast.
  7. D. Heise; D Tuck (August–September 1997). Continental Power Exchange. Distributed Object Computing (Report). pp. 30–36.
  8. doug_moe (January 6, 2013). "Doug Moe: No more anonymity for Jeff Sprecher after NYSE purchase". Wisconsin State Journal.
  9. Rothwell, Steve (December 20, 2012), "For the New York Stock Exchange, a sell order", San Jose Mercury News, Associated Press
  10. Brodey, Lachlan Markay|William Bredderman|Sam (March 20, 2020). "Sen. Kelly Loeffler Dumped Millions in Stock After Coronavirus Briefing" – via www.thedailybeast.com.
  11. Lipton, Eric; Fandos, Nicholas (2020-03-19). "Senator Richard Burr Sold a Fortune in Stocks as G.O.P. Played Down Coronavirus Threat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
  12. Franck, Dan Mangan,Thomas (2020-03-20). "Sen. Loeffler, NYSE owner CEO husband defend stock sales after her coronavirus briefing". CNBC. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
  13. Popper, Nathaniel (Jan 19, 2013). "Buying the N.Y.S.E., in One Shot". Retrieved Nov 29, 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  14. Meyer, Gregory (March 27, 2018). "ICE communications head Kelly Loeffler to step down at year's end". Amp.ft.com. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  15. Lichtenstein, Jesse (March 29, 2013). "Market Movers".
  16. Hirsh, Ben (October 24, 2014). "Buckhead Man Buys NYSE". buckhead.com. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
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