Jean Matton

Capitaine Jean Georges Fernand Matton was a World War I cavalryman and flying ace. He was credited with nine confirmed and two unconfirmed aerial victories.

Jean Georges Fernand Matton
Born27 October 1888
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France
Died10 September 1917(1917-09-10) (aged 28)
AllegianceFrance
Service/branchCavalry; aviation
RankCapitaine
Unit30e Regiment de Dragons, Escadrille 20, Escadrille 57, Escadrille 77
Commands heldEscadrille 48
AwardsLegion d'honneur, Croix de guerre, Mentioned in Dispatches four times

Biography

Early life

Jean Georges Fernand Matton was born in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés on 27 October 1888.[1]

Military service

Matton began World War I as a cavalryman. He earned a Mention in Dispatches for his performance, followed by an award of the Legion d'honneur on 5 January 1915. His award citation read, "Ignoring a serious wound incurred during the course of a reconnaissance, he transmitted the vitally important information that he had gathered."[1]

He then undertook aviation training, receiving Military Pilot's Brevet No. 2349 on 14 January 1916. At first he was posted to Escadrille MF20 (the 'MF' denoting the unit's use of Maurice Farman airplanes). On 23 July 1916, he was transferred to Escadrille N57. Five days later, he scored his first aerial victory, sharing it with Georges Lachmann and Georges Flachaire. This garnered Matton another Mention in Dispatches. On 2 October 1916, he was transferred to command Escadrille 48. He scored his first victory there (second overall) on 15 December.[1]

Victory number three for Matton was a German observation balloon, destroyed on 16 February 1917. Matton would continue to score, right up until he joined Armand de Turenne in a double win on 9 July, for his final victories. Both his fifth and sixth wins had earned him Mentions in Dispatches.[1]

Capitaine Jean Georges Fernand Matton was killed in action in defense of his nation on 10 September 1917.[1]

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Endnotes
  1. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918. p. 193.

References
  • Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914-1918 Norman L. R. Franks, Frank W. Bailey. Grub Street, 1992. ISBN 0-948817-54-2, ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0.

Category Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur

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