Jamhuri Day

Jamhuri Day (Republic Day) is a national holiday in Kenya, celebrated on 12 December each year.[1] Jamhuri is the Swahili word for "republic" and the holiday is meant to officially mark the date when Kenya became a republic on 12 December 1964. The country became a republic after gaining full self-governance from the United Kingdom, after gaining Internal Self-rule (Madaraka) on 1 June 1963 and Independence (Uhuru) on 12 December 1963. Jamhuri Day is regarded as Kenya's most important day, marked by numerous festivities which celebrate the country's cultural heritage and looks back at her journey to independence and self-governance. During the period between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964, Kenya was an Independent country but a "Dominion" within the British Monarchy, hence they had a Kenyan as Prime Minister and head of government, but the Queen of United Kingdom remained Head of state of Kenya. During the Jamhuri event of 1964, Jomo Kenyatta assumed Presidency of the Republic of Kenya, and the Queen Elizabeth II of United Kingdom ceased to be Head of State of Kenya. Sir Everlyn Barring also ceased his role asGovernor-General and representative of the British Monarch in Kenya.

Republic Day
Official name	Jamhuri Day
Observed by	Kenya
Significance	Celebrates the founding of the Republic of Kenya
Celebrations	Parades, Festivals
Date	12 December
Frequency	annual
Related to	Independence of Kenya

Trooping of the Colour

The Trooping of the Colour of the Kenya Defence Forces takes place every Jamhuri Day. The ceremony begins at 11:30 after the President of Kenya, takes the national salute, and inspects the parade. The band plays a slow march followed with a quick march the lone drummer then breaks away to take his position beside number one guard to play the drummers call, signalling the officers of No.1 Guard to take positions to receive the colour. The escort for the colour then marches off to collect the colour as the massed KDF band plays the chosen Kenyan tune. After the hand over and as the Escort presents arms the first verse of the Kenya national anthem is played, then the escort to the colour marches off in a slow march to the tune of the British grenadier guards. The first tune normally played during the march is always 'By land and sea'.[2][3]

List of units Trooping the Colour

Year	Colour	Salute taken by	Remarks
2000	Kenya Navy	President Daniel arap Moi
2009	Kenya Navy	President Mwai Kibaki
2013		President Uhuru Kenyatta	Celebrated the golden jubilee of the Republic of Kenya. It was attended by dignitaries such as Paul Kagame, John Mahama and Yoweri Museveni.[4]
2014	9th Kenya Rifles Battalion	President Uhuru Kenyatta	[5]
2015	15th Kenya Rifles Battalion	President Uhuru Kenyatta	[6]
2016	Kenya Navy	President Uhuru Kenyatta	[7] The guest of honor was Mia Amor Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados.[8]
2017	Moi Air Base, Kenya Air Force	President Uhuru Kenyatta	[9]
2018	17th Kenya Rifles Battalion	President Uhuru Kenyatta	Celebrated the 55th anniversary of the Republic of Kenya. The 17th Kenya Rifles received its colors on the same day and were re-located to their new base in Modika, Garissa County.
2019	Laikipia Air Base, Kenya Air Force	President Uhuru Kenyatta	Second time since the base's establishment in 1974.[10]

See also

• Republic Day in other countries
• Public holidays in Kenya

References

1. Facts and Figures Government of Kenya, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (Accessed 1 June 2011)
2. https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/need-know-jamhuri-days-military-parade/
3. https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001353023/explainer-trooping-of-colour-on-jamhuri-day
4. http://paulkagame.com/?p=3849
5. http://www.mod.go.ke/?p=3964
6. http://www.mod.go.ke/?p=5889
7. http://www.mod.go.ke/?p=6818
8. https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/barbados-prime-minister-the-special-guest-as-kenya-celebrates-jamhuri-day
9. http://www.mod.go.ke/?p=8765
10. http://www.mod.go.ke/?p=12827