James Stewart Martin (congressman)

James Stewart Martin
James Stewart Martin
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Illinois's 16th district
	In office; March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
Preceded by	District created
Succeeded by	William A. J. Sparks
Personal details
Born	August 19, 1826; Gate City, Virginia
Died	November 20, 1907 (aged 81); Salem, Illinois
Political party	Republican

James Stewart Martin (August 19, 1826 – November 20, 1907) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

Biography

Martin was born in Estillville (now Gate City), Scott County, Virginia, the son of John S. Martin and Melinda Morison.[1] His father's second wife was Nancy Brownlow, making him a step-nephew of radical Tennessee governor William "Parson" Brownlow.[2] He attended the common schools and Emory and Henry College in Emory, Virginia. He moved to Salem, Illinois, in 1846. He served during the Mexican–American War in Company C of the 1st Regiment of Illinois Volunteers. Afterwards he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1861 and commenced practice in Salem, Illinois; becoming a clerk of the Marion County Court.

During the Civil War Martin served in the Union Army and was commissioned colonel of the 111th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment on September 18, 1862. He was brevetted brigadier general on February 26, 1865 and then honorably mustered out on June 7. After the war Marion served as judge of Marion County Court. He was appointed as United States pension agent by President Grant on April 13, 1869.

Martin was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875), defeating Silas L. Bryan, the father of William Jennings Bryan, by a vote of 12,266 to 12,016. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election and then became commissioner of the Southern Illinois Penitentiary at Menard in 1879.

Martin died in Salem, Illinois on November 20, 1907. He was interred in East Lawn Cemetery.

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References

Green Raum, History of Illinois Republicanism, (Chicago, Ill.: Rollins Publishing Company, 1900), p. 311. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
Zella Armstrong, Notable Southern Families, Volume 1, (Chattanooga, Tenn.: The Lookout Publishing Co., 1918), p. 44. OCLC 1079125. Retrieved: 29 October 2012.

United States Congress. "James Stewart Martin (id: M000184)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by District created	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 16th congressional district 1873-1875	Succeeded by William A. J. Sparks

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[1] Green Raum, History of Illinois Republicanism, (Chicago, Ill.: Rollins Publishing Company, 1900), p. 311. Retrieved 13 April 2014.

[2] Zella Armstrong, Notable Southern Families, Volume 1, (Chattanooga, Tenn.: The Lookout Publishing Co., 1918), p. 44. OCLC 1079125. Retrieved: 29 October 2012.