James Hard
James Albert Hard (July 15, 1843 – March 12, 1953) was the last verified living Union combat veteran of the American Civil War and the third-to-last verified veteran overall; only drummer-boys Frank H. Mayer and Albert Woolson post-deceased him. Though he claimed to have been born in 1841,[1] research in 2006 found that the 1850 Census indicated a birthdate of 1843.
James Hard | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | James Albert Hard |
| Born | July 15, 1843 Windsor, New York, U.S. |
| Died | March 12, 1953 (aged 111 years, 240 days) Rochester, New York, U.S. |
| Years of service | 1861 - 1863 |
| Unit | 32nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment |
He died in Rochester, New York, at the claimed age of 111.[2] Census research indicates, however, that he was probably a year or two younger and may have inflated his age to gain service. He is recorded as having joined the Union Army on May 14, 1861, aged '19.' The 1850, 1910 and 1920 censuses, however, indicate that he was born in 1843 and 1842.
Hard served with the 32nd New York Volunteer Infantry as "Albert," participating in the battles of First Bull Run, Antietam, Chancellorsville, and Fredericksburg. The regiment's term of service expired before the Gettysburg Campaign.[3] He claimed to have met Abraham Lincoln at a White House reception.[4][5]
References
- The Last Surviving Veterans of America's Wars - Obituaries, Biographies, Pictures and other Data
- James A. Hard Obituary
- https://dmna.ny.gov/historic/reghist/civil/rosters/Infantry/32nd_Infantry_CW_Roster.pdf
- The Chicago Tribune, March 12, 1953, transcribed by K. Torp for genealogytrails
- 'Last Civil War Veteran in Each State,' 1951, by. C. Stewart Peterson, Baltimore, Maryland
External links
- James Hard at Find a Grave
- Obituary at genealogytrails.com
- 32nd NYSV Roster at NY State Military Museum