James Bailey (British politician)

Sir James Bailey (10 November 1840 – 12 October 1910)[1] JP, DL, MP, was a British Conservative Party politician who served from 1895 to 1906 as Member of Parliament (MP) for Walworth in South London. He was also a successful hotel developer, most notably for establishing the Bailey's Hotel in Kensington, and the founder of a London gentlemen's club, the Constitutional Club. Baileys Irish Cream is named for the hotel that bears his name.

The Right Honourable Sir James Bailey
Member of Parliament for Walworth
In office 1895–1906
Personal details
Born	10 November 1840 Norfolk, England
Died	12 October 1910 58 Rutland Gate, London
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative

Early years

Bailey was born in 1840 (on 10 November or 15 November)[2] in Mattishall, Norfolk, England. According to the Mattishall parish register,[3] he was baptized there on 12 March 1843, son of William Bailey, a labourer, and Sarah Dunthorn. He should not be confused with James David Bailey, huntsman of the Essex Foxhounds from 1879 until 1920. William Bailey was also known to be a farmer of Mill Road (which became Kensington House), Mattishall, Norfolk. Bailey's mother was Sarah (née Dunthron).[4]

He received his education at Dereham Grammar School.[5] Moving to London in 1860 at the age of twenty, he was initially employed as a butler.[6]

Career

Bailey's Hotel today retains its Victorian style

Bailey's early years in business involved taking a small hotel in Gloucester Road, London, probably the Harrington Hotel although Bailey's name is not on record. He established the Bailey's Hotel in Kensington in 1876, one of the earliest privately funded hotels in London at the time and several others hotels in London.[6] The Bailey's Hotel was a very modern hotel for this period, with an elevator and bathrooms on every floor.[6] In 1886, he purchased the South Kensington Hotel, located in Queen's Gate Terrace.[7] In 1894, after Bailey sold his hotels to Spiers and Pond Limited, he became managing director, a position he retained until 1898.He served on the boards of Harrods and D. H. Evans, as a Kensington vestryman from 1878 to 1894, as Deputy Lieutenant for Norfolk, and in 1895, Bailey became a Justice of the peace in Essex.[7]

He won his seat in the House of Commons at his first attempt, in a by-election in June 1895 following the death of the Liberal MP William Saunders. One of his two opponents was the Social Democratic Federation candidate George Lansbury, who later became leader of the Labour Party.[8] Bailey was re-elected at the general election in July 1895, and again in 1900, but lost his seat to a Liberal candidate, Charles James O'Donnell, at the 1906 general election and did not stand for Parliament again.[8]

Personal life

Bailey married firstly, in 1869, Catherine Smith (d. 1892) of Benson, Oxfordshire; and secondly, in 1896, Lily Fass of Queen's Gate Gardens.[9] He had three sons, Percy James Bailey (Lieut. 12th Royal Lancers), Frederick George Glyn Bailey, Sidney Robert Bailey (Admiral, K.B.E., C.B., D.S.O.; commander Battlecruiser Squadron (United Kingdom) 1934–1936; lived 1882–1942), and three daughters, Alice, Augusta Dunthorne Bailey (1872–1949) who married Vivian Nickalls (1871-1947), and Marie Elizabeth.[9] He had a home in Harrington Gardens, South Kensington, S.W.; and he purchased the 700 acre Shortgrove estate, Newport, Essex in 1894 from Lord Cardross.

Bailey was one of the 1883 founders of the Constitutional Club,[2] a club closely aligned to the Conservative party. He was also a member of two other gentlemen's clubs in London, the Carlton Club, a venue for political discussions between Conservative MPs, and the Junior Carlton Club[2] which was also closely aligned to the Conservative party. Bailey made time for several interests aside from his hotelier and political career. His hobbies included hunting and shooting;[5] but, while he was a supporter of the Essex hunt, he must not be confused with James David Bailey, the huntsman to the Essex Fouxhounds between 1879 and 1920.[10] Between 1878 and 1894, Bailey was active as a Kensington vestryman and People's Churchwarden.[11] Bailey retained an affinity for his childhood home town, Mattishall, as, in 1894, he donated a church organ to All Saints' Church Mattishall in memory of his mother.[4]

He was knighted on 18 December 1905,[12] and died five years later, aged 69, at his London home, 58 Rutland Gate, leaving an estate valued at £245,000.

References

1. "House of Commons constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
2. Debrett (1896). Heraldic and biographical house of commons and the judicial bench. London: Dean & Son Ltd. p. 7.
3. "England, Norfolk Bishop's Transcripts, 1685-1941," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/J7N5-H2Y : accessed 24 February 2015), James Bailey, 12 Mar 1843; citing Christening, Mattishall, Norfolk, England, Record Office, Central Library, Norwich; FHL microfilm 1,526,653.
4. "History of Mattishall Church – Part 2 – History of Church Building". allsaintsmattishall.org.uk. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
5. Addison, Henry Robert; Oakes, Charles Henry; Lawson, William John (1900). Who's who. 52. A. & C. Black. p. 142.
6. "Bailey's History" (PDF). Millennium Hotels. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
7. "The Alexander estate". British History Online. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
8. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 36. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
9. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1899). Armorial Families. Ballantyne, Hanson & Co.
10. "Essex Foxhounds". essex-family-history.co.uk. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
11. House of Commons: with full results of the polling, biographies of members and unsuccessful candidates, photographs of all members, and a complete analysis, statistical tables, and a map of the general election. London: Macmillan & Co. 1895. p. 133.
12. "No. 27865". The London Gazette. 19 December 2005. p. 9083.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by James Bailey

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by William Saunders	Member of Parliament for Walworth 1895 – 1906	Succeeded by Charles James O'Donnell