Jacob Lestschinsky

Jakob Lestschinsky (also Jacob Lestschinsky,Yankev Leshtshinski, לשצ'ינסקי, יעקב; August 26, 1876 in Horodysche, Ukraine – March 22, 1966 in Jerusalem)[1] was a Jewish statistician and sociologist who wrote in Yiddish, German, and English. He specialized in Jewish demography[2] and economic history.[3]

Life

Born near Kiev, he received a traditional Jewish education. As a teenager, he was deeply moved by Hebrew writer Ahad Ha'am. After university study in Switzerland for a decade, he returned to Russia in 1913. He was involved in various Zionist and socialist political activities, such as the Zionist Socialist Workers Party.

After being imprisoned in the aftermath of the October Revolution, he left Russia in 1921 for Berlin. There he was a correspondent for the New York Yiddish daily Forverts, a role he continued for more than 40 years. He left Germany for Warsaw in 1934, emigrated to the United States in 1938, and finally to Israel in 1959.[4]

YIVO

He was a founding member of YIVO (Institute for Jewish Research) in Vilna (then in Poland), starting its Section for Economics and Statistics. He also edited the Bleter far yidisher demografye, statistik, un ekonomik, which appeared in Berlin from 1923 until 1925, and the Economic-Statistical Section publications Ekonomishe shriftn and Yidishe ekonomik.[5]

Selected works
  • Yidishe Folk in Tsifern (1922)
  • Jüdische Bevölkerungsbewegung (1926)
  • "Die Umsiedlung und Umschichtung des jüdischen Volkes im Laufe des letzten Jahrhunderts" (1929), Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 30: 123-156
  • Di Yidishe Katastrofe (1944)
  • Crisis, Catastrophe, and Survival: A Jewish Balance Sheet, 1914–1948 (1948)
gollark: And is likely to suffer security issues less as most random files Grandma™ downloads from the Interweb™ won't run.
gollark: It probably works less horribly unreliably than Windows does.
gollark: Sure it is!
gollark: I mean, the whole idea of the registry was just derived from potatOS, Microsoft stole the code.
gollark: It's good to have it if you do need it without resorting to an octillion tools which do strange things to the registry?

References
  1. Marcus, Jacob Rader; Daniels, Judith M., Concise Dictionary of American Jewish Biography, p. 368
  2. Alroey, Gur (December 2006). "Demographers in the service of the nation: Liebmann Hersch, Jacob Lestschinsky, and the early study of Jewish migration". Jewish History. 20 (3–4): 265–282. doi:10.1007/s10835-006-9006-3.
  3. Natalia Aleksiun (2010). "Lestschinsky, Jakob". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  4. "Lestschinsky, Jakob". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  5. Leff, Lisa Moses (2015). The Archives Thief. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780199380954.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.