Jack Watts (politician)
Jack Thomas Watts (15 April 1909 – 6 (or 10)[1] August 1970) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party and the twenty-seventh Minister of Finance, from November 1954 to 12 December 1957, when he retired.
Jack Watts | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 29th Minister of Finance | |
| In office November 1954 – 12 December 1957 | |
| Prime Minister | Sidney Holland Keith Holyoake |
| Preceded by | Sidney Holland |
| Succeeded by | Arnold Nordmeyer |
| 15th Minister of Health | |
| In office 13 December 1949 – 19 December 1951 | |
| Prime Minister | Sidney Holland |
| Preceded by | Mabel Howard |
| Succeeded by | Jack Marshall |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Riccarton | |
| In office 25 September 1943 – 27 November 1946 | |
| Preceded by | Bert Kyle |
| Succeeded by | Angus McLagan |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for St Albans | |
| In office 27 November 1946 – 30 November 1957 | |
| Preceded by | new constituency |
| Succeeded by | Neville Pickering |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Fendalton | |
| In office 30 November 1957 – 26 November 1960 | |
| Preceded by | Sidney Holland |
| Succeeded by | Harry Lake |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 April 1909 Palmerston North, New Zealand |
| Died | 6 August 1970 (aged 61) Wellington, New Zealand |
| Political party | National |
| Spouse(s) | Gwendolyn Irene Grange |
| Children | 5 |
Biography
Early life and career
Watts was born in Palmerston North in 1909. He was educated at Christchurch Boys High School and Canterbury University where he attained a Master of Laws. In 1932 he won the Butterwoth Prize in Law and the Canterbury Law Society Gold Medal. In 1934 he started his own legal practice. In 1937 he married Gwendolyn Irene Grange with whom he had five children.[2]
During World War II Watts served as an officer in the New Zealand Army but did not serve abroad. He was medically discharged from the army in early 1943 due to high blood pressure.[3]
Political career
| New Zealand Parliament | ||||
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | |
| 1943–1946 | 27th | Riccarton | National | |
| 1946–1949 | 28th | St Albans | National | |
| 1949–1951 | 29th | St Albans | National | |
| 1951–1954 | 30th | St Albans | National | |
| 1954–1957 | 31st | St Albans | National | |
| 1957–1960 | 32nd | Fendalton | National | |
He was the Member of Parliament for Riccarton 1943–46, then St Albans 1946–57, then Fendalton 1957–60.[4]
During the First National Government, he was Minister of Health and Minister for Social Security in the first Holland Ministry (1949–54), then Minister of Finance and Minister in Charge of the Census and Statistics Department in the second Holland Ministry (1954–57) and in the first Holyoake Ministry of 1957 (plus Minister in Charge of the Inland Revenue Department).[5]
In 1957 he lost a caucus poll to Jack Marshall for the deputy leadership of the National Party (and consequently the position of Deputy Prime Minister). Watts was bitterly disappointed feeling that he (who held a more prominent portfolio and had been in the House for three years longer) should have been chosen. The result was secret and several cabinet ministers privately speculated that Watts had won, but Holyoake overturned the result.[6] Parliamentary colleagues were concerned with Watts' health which may have counted against him in the ballot. He had been hospitalized after suffering a heart attack shortly before the 1954 election and in 1959 he suffered a thrombosis which blinded him temporarily.[3]
After the Government's defeat in the 1957 election he became National's finance spokesperson before deciding to retire at the 1960 election due to poor health.[7]
Later life and death
After exiting politics he resumed his profession as a legal practitioner and was also a member of the board of directors of several commercial companies.[2]
Watts suffered another heart attack and died in Wellington in 1970.[2]
His son Julian Watts was chairman of the Wellington National Party and stood for National in Western Hutt at the 1972 election, losing to Henry May.[8]
Notes
- Representatives, New Zealand Parliament House of (1971). Parliamentary Debates.
- Gustafson 1986, p. 350.
- Gustafson 1986, p. 82.
- Wilson 1985, p. 271.
- Wilson 1985, pp. 86-7.
- Gustafson 1986, pp. 81-2.
- Gustafson 2007, p. 311.
- Gustafson 1986, p. 388.
References
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Gustafson, Barry (2007). Kiwi Keith: a biography of Keith Holyoake. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 978-1-86940-400-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Watts, Gwen (1969). A Husband in the House. Christchurch.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Mabel Howard |
Minister of Health 1949–1951 |
Succeeded by Jack Marshall |
| Preceded by Charles Bowden |
Minister of Industries and Commerce 1950–1954 |
Succeeded by Dean Eyre |
| Preceded by Sidney Holland |
Minister of Finance 1954–1957 |
Succeeded by Arnold Nordmeyer |
| New Zealand Parliament | ||
| Preceded by Bert Kyle |
Member of Parliament for Riccarton 1943–1946 |
Succeeded by Angus McLagan |
| In abeyance Title last held by William Pember Reeves |
Member of Parliament for St Albans 1946–1957 |
Succeeded by Neville Pickering |
| Preceded by Sidney Holland |
Member of Parliament for Fendalton 1957–1960 |
Succeeded by Harry Lake |