J. M. Thurmond
James M. Thurmond (February 22, 1836 – March 14, 1882), attorney, was mayor of Dallas, Texas in 1879–1880.
J. M. Thurmond | |
---|---|
Mayor of Dallas, Texas | |
In office 1879–1880 | |
Preceded by | William Lewis Cabell |
Succeeded by | J. J. Good |
Personal details | |
Born | Daviess County, Kentucky | February 22, 1836
Died | March 14, 1882 46) Dallas, Texas | (aged
Resting place | Greenwood Cemetery Dallas, Texas |
Nationality | |
Spouse(s) | Amanda J. Bentley |
Children | James M. Thurmond Jr. |
Occupation | Lawyer, Judge |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Union |
Branch/service | Co E 4 Kentucky Cavalry |
Rank | Private |
Biography
James Madison Thurmond was born February 22, 1836, in Daviess County, Kentucky, to Philip Thurmond and Rebecca Ann Snead. He married Amanda J. Bentley on February 14, 1880, in Dallas, Texas. They had one son, James M. Thurmond Jr.
He served as a private in Company E, 4th Kentucky Cavalry, Confederate Army during the Civil War. The company mustered in at Bardstown, Kentucky, on January 6, 1862, and was commanded by Colonel Jesse Bayles.
He moved to Texas before 1870 and was appointed mayor of Bryan, Texas, by Governor E. J. Davis in November 1869, an office he held for only two months leaving in January 1870. Thurmond later moved to Dallas and opened a law practice. He was elected Mayor of Dallas in April 1879 and re-elected in April 1880. In September 1880, the city council voted to remove him based on ethical and legal issues and elected John John J. Good to fill the vacancy.[1][2][3]
On March 14, 1882, Robert E. Cowart shot and killed Thurmond in a Dallas courtroom. Bad blood had existed between the two since 1880 because Cowart was one of the prosecutors in charge of outing him as mayor. The cause of the alteration is not known, but it is alleged to have been related to the trial and Thurmond’s belief that Cowart had slandered Thurmond’s name. Thurmond produced a first, but Cowart shot first. Immediately arrested then bailed for $200, Cowart was initially convicted of murder and sentenced to seven years in prison. Upon appeal, he was acquitted with self-defense noted as the reason for the shooting. Thurmond was interred at Greenwood Cemetery, Dallas, Texas.
References
- Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the City of Dallas. The WPA Dallas Guide and History. Dallas, Texas. UNT Digital Library. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28336/. Accessed December 20, 2010.
- Dallas Daily Herald. 15 Mar 1882(5)
- Lewis Publishing Company. Memorial and biographical history of Dallas County, Texas ... : containing a history of this important section of the great state of Texas, from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time ... and biographical mention of many of its pioneers, and also of prominent citizens of to-day, Book, 1892; digital images, (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth20932 : accessed December 20, 2010), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, http://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Dallas Public Library, Dallas, Texas.