Ivy Evelyn Woodward

Ivy Evelyn Haslam MD MRCP (née Woodward; 30 May 1877 – 11 January 1957) was a British medical practitioner. In 1909 she became the first female member of the Royal College of Physicians (RCP).

Ivy Evelyn Haslam

MD MRCP
Born
Ivy Evelyn Woodward

30 May 1877
Foots Cray, Kent, England, UK
Died11 January 1957(1957-01-11) (aged 79)
London, England, UK
NationalityBritish
EducationLondon School of Medicine for Women
Known forFirst woman member of Royal College of Physicians
Medical career
ProfessionPhysician
FieldPathology & Paediatrics
InstitutionsRoyal Free Hospital

Born in Kent, the eldest of six children, Woodward was educated in Bromley before studying medicine at the London School of Medicine for Women. After gaining her membership of the RCP in 1909, she continued posts at the Royal Free Hospital, including assistant pathologist. In 1915, she became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine. Her last known appointment was as Clinical Assistant, Children’s Outpatient Department, West London Hospital.

Woodward married surgeon Arthur Charles Haslam and they had five children. In 2018, she was featured in the RCP exhibition "This Vexed Question: 500 years of women in medicine".

Early life and education

Ivy Evelyn Woodward was born on 30 May 1877 in Foots Cray, Kent. Her parents were Elizabeth Woodward (née Addis) (1854–1932), born in Plymouth, Devon, and Harry Woodward (1848–1901), a solicitor from March, Cambridgeshire. She was the eldest of six children, with sisters Dorothy May, Marjory, Cicely Ravenscroft, and brothers, Henry and Harry, all born between 1878 and 1886.[1]

She matriculated in January 1895 at Bromley High School, gaining her Intermediate Examination in Arts certificate in 1896. She registered as a medical student on 13 May 1897, having started her studies at the London School of Medicine for Women on 3 May 1897. She passed her Intermediate Science and Preliminary Science examination in 1898 from Bedford and University Colleges and went on to gain her Intermediate Medicine qualification in July 1900. She passed her M.B. in 1903, B.S. in 1904,[2] and gained her M.D (London) in 1908, alongside Dorothy Christian Hare (1876–1967).[3] She obtained the London University M.D. Gold Medal, still awarded for the best performance by a final year medical student.[4]

Medical career

Woodward was admitted as the first woman Member of the Royal College of Physicians in July 1909.[5][6]

In 1905, she is listed in the Medical Directory as house physician at the Royal Free Hospital, while living at 12 West Cromwell Road, London. In 1910, she is listed in the Medical Directory as medical registrar, Royal Free Hospital, having previously been its museum curator, demonstrator in morbid histology, clinical assistant, and assistant clinical pathologist. She also worked in this period as clinical assistant then senior clinical assistant in the Children’s Department at the New Hospital for Women, assistant schools medical officer for London County Council and medical examiner for Kensington High School and Notting Hill High School. Her recent posts also included clinical assistant at the Royal Hospital of Diseases of the Chest, and senior and junior resident medical officer at the Belgrave Hospital for Children.[7]

Her entry in the Medical Directory in 1915 lists her as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, and a Member of the Association of Registered Medical Women (later the Medical Women's Federation). In addition to her previous roles at the Royal Free Hospital, earlier posts as joint pathologist at the New Hospital for Women and honorary pathologist at Warneford Hospital, Leamington are included.[8]

In 1930, she is listed as house physician at the Royal Free Hospital, and resident medical officer at the Belgrave Hospital for Children. By 1935, she was medical officer for Cambridge House and Southfields Infant Welfare Centres, and local medical inspector at Wycombe High School. In 1940, she was listed in the Medical Directory as clinical assistant, Children’s Outpatient Department, West London Hospital.[8]

Personal life

In 1910, she married surgeon Arthur Charles Haslam, FRCSEng (1873 – 15 March 1927) in Kensington, London. After their marriage, they lived in Bromley, Kent. They had five children: Richard Frederick (29 June 1912 – March 1990), George Melvill (18 June 1914 – 1962), Margaret Elizabeth (1916–2000), Katherine Alice (5 June 1918 – 1984), and Ruth Maria (1920–2007). After being widowed in 1927, Ivy Haslam moved to Gerrards Cross. In the 1939 National Register, she is recorded as living with her son Richard, daughter-in-law Cathleen, and daughter Katherine in Eton, Buckinghamshire.[9]

Death and legacy

Woodward died on 11 January 1957 in St Stephen's Hospital, London, aged 79.[10]

In 2018, she featured, along with the first female member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Dossibai Patell, in the exhibition, "This Vexed Question: 500 years of women in medicine", an exhibition held at the Royal College of Physicians Museum from September 2018 to January 2019.[8][11][12]

References and sources

References

  1. 1881 census, Church of England Baptism Records 1877.
  2. "Appointments". The Lancet: 1620. 3 December 1904. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)35004-3.
  3. Murray, Janet Horowitz; Stark, Myra (6 January 2017). The Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions: 1909-1910. Routledge. ISBN 9781315394923.
  4. Turner-Warwick, Margaret (2001). "Women's place in the College". In Davenport, Geoffrey; McDonald, Ian; Moss-Gibbons, Caroline (eds.). The Royal College of Physicians and Its Collections: An Illustrated History. Royal College of Physicians. p. 38. ISBN 0-907-383-831.
  5. Cooke, A.M. (1972). A history of the Royal College of Physicians of London (volume 3). Clarendon Press for the Royal College of Physicians. p. 976.
  6. Witz, Anne (2016). Professions and Patriarchy. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781138135796. OCLC 938993033.
  7. Medical Directory 1905, 1910
  8. "The 'hidden' history of women in medicine: a curator's thoughts | RCP 500". history.rcplondon.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  9. National Register 1939
  10. Death record 1957, Probate 1957
  11. "This vexed question: 500 years of women in medicine". RCP London. 13 August 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  12. "Exploring the vexing case of medical women in history". RCP London. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

Sources

  • Censuses: 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911
  • Medical Directories: 1910–1940
  • London University Student Records, 1901

Further reading
gollark: The reason they *do* is probably just consistency with other methods (it would be very annoying if they worked very differently to GET routing-wise) and so requests can be routed to the right handler more easily.
gollark: <@498244879894315027> Why wouldn't (shouldn't?) they have a URL?
gollark: They do have to spin pretty fast. There are sealed helium ones now.
gollark: > The HDD's spindle system relies on air density inside the disk enclosure to support the heads at their proper flying height while the disk rotates. HDDs require a certain range of air densities to operate properly. The connection to the external environment and density occurs through a small hole in the enclosure (about 0.5 mm in breadth), usually with a filter on the inside (the breather filter).[124] If the air density is too low, then there is not enough lift for the flying head, so the head gets too close to the disk, and there is a risk of head crashes and data loss. Specially manufactured sealed and pressurized disks are needed for reliable high-altitude operation, above about 3,000 m (9,800 ft).[125] Modern disks include temperature sensors and adjust their operation to the operating environment. Breather holes can be seen on all disk drives – they usually have a sticker next to them, warning the user not to cover the holes. The air inside the operating drive is constantly moving too, being swept in motion by friction with the spinning platters. This air passes through an internal recirculation (or "recirc") filter to remove any leftover contaminants from manufacture, any particles or chemicals that may have somehow entered the enclosure, and any particles or outgassing generated internally in normal operation. Very high humidity present for extended periods of time can corrode the heads and platters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive#Integrity
gollark: Interweb says it's to keep pressure equalized between the inside and out.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.