Ivar Backlund

Lieutenant General Gustav Ivar Backlund (14 February 1892 – 5 July 1969) was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include Commandant in Boden Fortress, Chief of the Army Staff and the General Staff Corps. Backlund was also military commander of the VII Military District and head of the Swedish National Defence College.

Ivar Backlund
Birth name	Gustav Ivar Backlund
Born	(1892-02-14)14 February 1892 Gothenburg, Sweden
Died	5 July 1969(1969-07-05) (aged 77) Stockholm, Sweden
Allegiance	Sweden
Service/branch	Swedish Army
Years of service	1912–1957
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands held	Dalarna Regiment Boden Fortress Chief of the Army Staff General Staff Corps VII Military District Swedish National Defence College

Career

Backlund was born on 14 February 1892 in Gothenburg, Sweden, the son of Anders Backlund, a phytosanitary inspector, and his wife Thérese Floberg.[1] He passed studentexamen in 1909[2] and was commissioned as an officer in Göta Life Guards (I 2) in 1912 with the rank of underlöjtnant. He attended the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1918 to 1920 and served as captain in the General Staff in 1924. Backlund was adjutant to the head of the Ministry of Defence from 1926 to 1928 and served as a general staff officer in the Militärläroverksinspektionen from 1928 to 1933. Backlund was teacher at the Artillery and Engineering College from 1933 to 1937 and was promoted to major in 1934. He was then serving as vice chief of the Military Office of the Land Defence (Lantförsvarets kommandoexpedition) from 1937 to 1939 and he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1937.[3]

Backlund served in Södermanland Infantry Regiment (I 10) in 1939 and the year after he was promoted to colonel and was appointed regimental commander of the Dalarna Regiment (I 13). In 1944, Backlund was appointed Commandant in Boden Fortress and he served as acting deputy military commander of the IV Military District from 1944 to 1946.[3] He was promoted to major general in 1946 and served as Chief of the Army Staff and the General Staff Corps from 1946 to 1948. Backlund was military commander of the VII Military District from 1 October 1948 to 31 March 1955[4] and head of the Swedish National Defence College from 1 April 1955[2] to 1956. He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1957 and retired from the military.[3]

He became chairman of the Swedish Pistol-shooting Association (Svenska pistolskytteförbundet) in 1946 and the Educational Swedish Swimming Association (Svenska livräddningssällskapet) in 1947.[1]

Personal life

In 1935, he married Margareta Troili (born 1904), the daughter of Eilert Troili, an accountant, and Gunhild Behmer.[3]

Dates of rank

• 1912 – Underlöjtnant
• 19?? – Lieutenant
• 1924 – Captain
• 1934 – Major
• 1937 – Lieutenant Colonel
• 1940 – Colonel
• 1946 – Major General
• 1957 – Lieutenant General

Awards and decorations

Swedish

• Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1953)[5]
• Commander First Class of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1946)[6]
• Commander Second Class of the Order of the Sword (15 November 1943)[7]
• Knight First Class of the Order of the Sword (1933)[8]
• Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1939)[9]
• Knight First Class of the Order of Vasa (1928)[10]
• För medborgerlig förtjänst in gold[1]

Foreign

• Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (between 1940 and 1942)[11][12]
• Commander Second Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (between 1935 and 1940)[11][13]
• Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland (between 1947 and 1950)[14][15]
• Order of the German Eagle[lower-alpha 1] (1942)[12][16]
• Knight of the Order of Leopold (between 1925 and 1928)[17][18]
• För medborgerlig förtjänst in gold

Honours

• Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1938)[3]

Footnotes

1. With degree which in Swedish has been designated as Commander.

References

1. Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who's Who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 82. SELIBR 53509.
2. Svensson, Stina; Ekstedt, Tage, eds. (1955). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1955 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1955] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 54. SELIBR 3681511.
3. Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 56. SELIBR 3681519.
4. Hammarhjelm, Bengt (1999). Beredskap på Gotland 175 år: 1811-1986 (in Swedish) (2nd, ext., plus complementary to 2000 ed.). Visby: Ödin. p. 251. ISBN 91-85716-84-7. SELIBR 7751982.
5. Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 8.
6. Sveriges statskalender för året 1950 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1950. p. 9.
7. Sveriges statskalender för året 1945 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 12.
8. Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 14.
9. Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 69.
10. Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 149.
11. Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 294.
12. Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 310.
13. Sveriges statskalender för året 1935 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1935. p. 353.
14. Sveriges statskalender för året 1947 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1947. p. 111.
15. Sveriges statskalender för året 1950 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1950. p. 319.
16. Sveriges statskalender för året 1943 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1943. p. 299.
17. Sveriges statskalender för året 1925 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1925. p. 230.
18. Sveriges statskalender för året 1928 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1928. p. 232.

Military offices
Preceded by Anders Andén	Dalarna Regiment 1940–1944	Succeeded by Olof Häger
Preceded by Gustaf Dyrssen	Commandant in Boden Fortress 1944–1946	Succeeded by Sven Erik Allstrin
Preceded by Hugo Gadd	Chief of the Army Staff General Staff Corps 1946–1948	Succeeded by Viking Tamm
Preceded by Samuel Åkerhielm	VII Military District 1948–1955	Succeeded by Thord Bonde
Preceded by Thord Bonde	Swedish National Defence College 1955–1956	Succeeded by Gustaf Adolf Westring