Itaituba II National Forest

Itaituba II National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional de Itaituba II) is a national forest in the state of Pará, Brazil.

Itaituba II National Forest
Floresta Nacional de Itaituba II
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
Nearest cityItaituba, Pará
Coordinates5.324°S 56.658°W / -5.324; -56.658
Area427,366.56 hectares (1,056,045.8 acres)
DesignationNational forest
Created2 February 1998
AdministratorChico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation

Location

The Itaituba II National Forest is in the Amazon biome. It has an area of 427,366.56 hectares (1,056,045.8 acres).[1] It covers parts of the municipalities of Itaituba and Trairão in the state of Pará.[2] The Itaituba I and Itaituba II National Forests together cover 610,471.73 hectares (1,508,508.5 acres). The management plan for the two forests defined a zone of sustainable forestry management of 432,628 hectares (1,069,050 acres), of which 295,000 hectares (730,000 acres) were allocated to three forestry concessions.[3]

History

The Itaituba II National Forest was created by decree nº 2.482 of 2 February 1998. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).[1] It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) with the objective of sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests.[2]

Law 12678 of 25 June 2012 amended the limits of the Amazônia, Campos Amazônicos and Mapinguari national parks, the Itaituba I, Itaituba II and Crepori national forests and the Tapajós Environmental Protection Area. All were reduced in size except the Campos Amazônicos.[4] The area removed from the Itaituba II National Forest corresponded to the proposed Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory, and would be partly flooded by the proposed São Luiz do Tapajós Dam on the Tapajós. Removing the area from the national forest removed an obstacle to the proposed dam.[5]

Conservation

The national forest is in a region that contains 12 sustainable use conservation areas and 6 fully protected areas. The fully protected areas, which cover 6,670,422 hectares (16,482,970 acres), are the Amazônia, Jamanxim, Rio Novo and Serra do Pardo national parks, the Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Biological Reserve and the Terra do Meio Ecological Station.[6] The sustainable use areas include the Tapajós environmental protection area and the Altamira, Amaná, Jamanxim, Trairão, Itaituba I, Itaituba II and Tapajós national forests, covering a total of 7,555,889 hectares (18,671,010 acres).[6] The proposed South Amazon Ecological Corridor would link the conservation unit to other protected areas and indigenous territories in the region.[7]

Notes
    1. Flona de Itaituba 2 – Chico Mendes.
    2. Unidade de Conservação ... MMA.
    3. Florestas Nacionais de Itaituba I e II (PA) – Serviço Florestal.
    4. PARNA dos Campos Amazônicos – ISA.
    5. Complexo hidrelétrico inundará território munduruku ...
    6. Plano de Manejo da Floresta Nacional do Trairão, p. 12.
    7. Ayres et al. 2005, p. 33.

    Sources
    • Ayres, José Márcio; Da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Queiroz, Helder L.; Pinto, Luiz Paulo; Masterson, Donald; Cavalcanti, Roberto B. (2005), Os Corredores Ecológicos das Florestas Tropicais do Brasil (PDF) (in Portuguese), Sociedade Civil Mamirauá, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-31, retrieved 2016-10-28
    • "Complexo hidrelétrico inundará território munduruku na Amazônia", Avispa Midia (in Portuguese), 22 January 2016, archived from the original on 17 February 2017, retrieved 2017-02-16
    • Flona de Itaituba 2 (in Portuguese), Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, retrieved 2016-05-29
    • Florestas Nacionais de Itaituba I e II (PA) (in Portuguese), Serviço Florestal Brasileiro, archived from the original on 2016-04-02, retrieved 2016-05-29
    • PARNA dos Campos Amazônicos (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-06-03
    • Plano de Manejo da Floresta Nacional do Trairão, Localizada no Estado do Pará (PDF), Brasília – DF: ICMBio, retrieved 2016-05-19
    • Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Itaituba II (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-05-29
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