Israel Pliner

Israel Pliner (Russian: Израиль Израилевич Плинер, Izrail Izrailevich Pliner) (1896–1939) was a Soviet communist and high functionary of the Soviet secret police. Notable posts include deputy chief of GULAGS[1][2] in (1935-1937) and (1937-1938).

Izrail Pliner

Career

He was one of the main collaborators of Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD in the years 1936–1938, and collaborator of other organizers of the Great Terror in the USSR.

On August 16, 1937, he became the head of the board of the communist concentration camps GULAG NKVD five days after the beginning of Polish Operation of the NKVD. According to NKVD documents, 139,835 Poles who were citizens of the USSR were convicted in 1937. Of this number, 111,091 Poles were directly killed, and 28,744 Poles were sent to communist GULAG concentration camps.

In 1937, he directed the deportation of 172,000 Korean citizens of the USSR from the Soviet Far East to Central Asia (to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan).

He was arrested in 1938 and executed in 1939.[3]

gollark: I mean, I didn't have to do an english literature exam, thus good.
gollark: What are you talking about? It was fine*!
gollark: Releasing bees into apiomemetic mainframe... now.
gollark: Thus, Gibson is 998242295.
gollark: `parseInt("gibson", 36)` → 998242295.

References
  1. Congdon, Lee (2017-09-15). Solzhenitsyn: The Historical-Spiritual Destinies of Russia and the West. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-60909-224-5.
  2. Baberowski, Jörg (2016-11-22). Scorched Earth: Stalin's Reign of Terror. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22057-5.
  3. "Плинер Израиль Израилевич" at hrono.ru, citing books:
    • Залесский К.А. Империя Сталина. Биографический энциклопедический словарь. Москва, Вече, 2000
    • В.Абрамов. Евреи в КГБ. Палачи и жертвы. М., Яуза - Эксмо, 2005.


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