Isidore de Souza

Isidore de Souza (4 April 1934 – 13 March 1999) was a Beninese priest who was Archbishop of Cotonou from 1990 to 1999.

He was born into the aristocratic De Souza family of Ouidah on 4 April 1934. He went on to study in Abidjan and Rome.[1] He was ordained a priest on 8 July 1962. De Souza was appointed as Coadjutor Archbishop of Cotonou on 17 July 1981 and became Archbishop on 27 December 1990.[2] He led the National Conference in February 1990, which was convened to address economic issues but returned Benin to democracy. He was instrumental in preventing the army from disbanding it.[3] De Souza served as the chairman of the High Council of the Republic from 28 February 1990 to 31 March 1991[4], setting up the presidential election and a new constitution. He persuaded President Mathieu Kerekou to accept the decisions of the council and return Benin to civilian rule.[1] De Souza was the chairman of the Regional Episcopal Conference of Francophone West Africa from 1997 to his death.[5] He died on 13 March 1999 in Ouidah.[1]

Notes
  1. Houngnikpo & Decalo 2013, p. 139
  2. Isidore de Souza Catholic Hierarchy
  3. Houngnikpo & Decalo 2013, p. 109
  4. https://assemblee-nationale.bj/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Histoire-et-patrimoine.pdf
  5. Nouveau visage et nouveau nom pour le site de l'Eglise catholique en France Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
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gollark: Shellscripts execute line-by-line, so if you stick a ZIP on the end and do something like```bash#!/bin/shunzip $0exit```then the shell won't complain about the random binary data at the end of the script.
gollark: I'm not sure if this has much of an actual application, but it's neat. You can do similar stuff with zips to make self-extracting archives.
gollark: ```osmarks@fenrir /tmp> cat __main__.py print("Hello, World!")osmarks@fenrir /tmp> zip test.zip __main__.py adding: __main__.py (stored 0%)osmarks@fenrir /tmp> python3 logo96.png File "logo96.png", line 1SyntaxError: Non-UTF-8 code starting with '\x89' in file logo96.png on line 1, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for detailsosmarks@fenrir /tmp [1]> cat test.zip >> logo96.pngosmarks@fenrir /tmp> python3 logo96.pngHello, World!osmarks@fenrir /tmp> unzip -l logo96.pngArchive: logo96.pngwarning [logo96.png]: 341 extra bytes at beginning or within zipfile (attempting to process anyway) Length Date Time Name--------- ---------- ----- ---- 23 2020-07-02 15:25 __main__.py--------- ------- 23 1 file```

References
  • Houngnikpo, Mathurin; Decalo, Samuel (2013). Historical Dictionary of Benin. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0810871718.


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