Isaiah Sonne

Isaiah Sonne, sometimes also Isaia Sonne, (1887–1960) was a Jewish historian and bibliographer. Born in Galicia in 1887, he was educated in Switzerland and Italy, spending much of his career in the latter country as a teacher at Jewish colleges. After the implementations of the Italian Racial Laws in 1938, Sonne migrated to the United States where he taught at the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, where he died in 1960.[1][2]

Isaiah Sonne
Born	(1887-02-26)February 26, 1887 Mosciska, Austrian-Hungarian Empire
Died	November 27, 1960(1960-11-27) (aged 73) Cincinnati, United States
Academic work
Discipline	Jewish history

Sonne made considerable contributions to the Wissenschaft des Judentums.[3]

Biography

Sonne was born in Mosciska, Galicia, then part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, on 26 February 1887 and was educated in Switzerland and Italy,[1] receiving a Rabbinical degree there in 1925.[3]

He taught, for a short time, at Łódź but moved to Florence, Italy in 1925 to teach Rabbinical literature and the Talmud at the Rabbinic College there, the Collegio Rabbinico. Apart from teaching he also engaged in research into the Jewish history in Italy.[1][3]

In the mid-1930s Sonne became the first to compile a partial catalogue of the Biblioteca della Comunità Israelitica, looted by the Nazis in October 1943 and never recovered.[4] Sonne, however, complained that he was allowed to see only the second-best items in the library.[5]

From 1936 to 1938 he taught on the island of Rhodes, then part of the Kingdom of Italy, as the director of the Jewish Theological Seminar there, a post subsidised by the Italian government with the aim of spreading Italian culture.[1] Sonne's aim, while on Rhodes, was to bridge the gap of knowledge between Eastern and Western Jews and, in the words of Salo Wittmayer Baron, "infuse the Levantine Jewry with the Wissenschaft des Judentums".[3]

After the implementation of the Anti-Semitic Italian Racial Laws in 1938 Sonne lost his post and emigrated to the United States by 1940.[1]

He became a professor of the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, where he died on 27 November 1960.[2]

Publications

Sonne published in four languages, English, German, Italian and Hebrew,[6] on a wide range of subjects stretching from biography to rabbinics and philosophy, with his contribution to the Wissenschaft des Judentums on the subject of Renaissance history the most noted.[3]

Selected works:[6]

• Spinoza und die juedische Philosophie des Mittelalters (in German, 1925)
• Expurgation of Hebrew books--the work of Jewish scholars : a contribution to the history of the censorship of Hebrew books in Italy in the sixteenth century (1943)
• The paintings of the Dura synagogue (1947)

References

1. Baron, Salo Wittmayer (1961). "Isaiah Sonne 1887-1960". Jewish Social Studies. Indiana University Press. 23 (2): 130–132. JSTOR 4465869.
2. "Isaia Sonne" (in Italian). Rabbini Italiani. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
3. Bregoli, Ferrara degli Uberti & Schwarz 2018, pp. 111–112.
4. Activity Report on the activities of the commission for the recovery of the bibliographic patrimony of the Jewish community in Rome stolen in 1943 (PDF) (Report). Government of Italy – Presidency of the Council of Ministers. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
5. Michael Frank (2015-11-03). "The Mystery of the Missing Jewish Books of Rome". Tablet. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
6. "Sonne, Isaiah 1887-1960". WorldCat. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

Bibliography

• Bregoli, Francesca; Ferrara degli Uberti, Carlotta; Schwarz, Guri, eds. (2018). Italian Jewish Networks from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century: Bridging Europe and the Mediterranean. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3319894041.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)