Isaiah DeQuincey Newman

Isaiah DeQuincey Newman (April 17, 1911 - July 31, 1985) was a civil rights activist, Methodist pastor, and state senator from the US state of South Carolina. He is credited with assisting in the foundation of the Democratic Progressive Party, and serving as the state field director for the South Carolina National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1960 to 1969.

Isaiah DeQuincey Newman
Member of the South Carolina Senate
from the 19th district
In office
1983–1985
Preceded byAlex Sanders
Succeeded byKay Patterson
State Field Director, South Carolina NAACP
In office
1960–1969
Preceded byHudson D. Anderson
Succeeded byIsaac Williams
Personal details
Born(1911-04-17)April 17, 1911
Darlington County, South Carolina
DiedJuly 31, 1985(1985-07-31) (aged 74)
Columbia, South Carolina
Resting placeGreenlawn Memorial Park, Columbia
Political partyRepublican (until 1958), then Democratic
Spouse(s)Anne Pauline Hinton (m. 1937)
ChildrenEmily Morris DeQuincey
Alma materClark College
Gammon Theological Seminary

Early life

Newman was born in Darlington County, South Carolina, to Reverend Melton C. Newman and Charlotte Elizabeth Morris. As an 8-year-old, Newman witnessed the Klu Klux Klan set fire to a caboose holding an arrested African American man. Hearing his screams, Newman begged his father to help the man. His father didn't. Newman later said that incident spurred his pursuit for a just society.

"I tell you I put that in my memory bank. I kept that in my heart for a long time and I held it against my father. There was a man being burned alive, and my father wouldn't turn a hand to help him. Of course, I learned since then had he gone to give help, he would have been shot down, just killed."[1]

He graduated from high school at Claflin College. He was ordained in the United Methodist Church in 1931. He later received a bachelor of arts degree from Clark College and a divinity degree from Gammon Theological Seminar, both in Atlanta, Georgia.[2] He would serve in United Methodist Churches in Georgia and South Carolina for the next forty years.

NAACP service

In 1943, Newman helped organize a branch of the NAACP in Orangeburg, South Carolina. He would serve in various roles within the South Carolina NAACP before becoming state field director in 1960 - a position he would serve in until 1969. His tenure saw a changing South Carolina that included such events as the Orangeburg Massacre, where the South Carolina National Guard shot and killed three South Carolina State College (now University) students.

Political service

Newman was originally a member of the Republican Party, but he found himself increasingly dissatisfied with its position on segregation. Newman would be present at the first organizing convention of the Progressive Democratic Party, a black-led party with focuses on equality and desegregation.[3] By 1958, he had switched his membership to the Democratic Party, where he served as a delegate to the 1968, 1972, and 1980 Democratic National Conventions.[4]

After his tenure with the NAACP, Newman served as the director of the Governor's Office of Rural Development (also referred to as the Governor's Rural Regional Coordination Demonstration Project) from 1975 to 1981; this was a position that focused on combating poverty and hunger in South Carolina's rural areas.

In 1983, Newman was the first African American elected to the South Carolina State Senate since Reconstruction in 1887.[4]

Later life and legacy

In 1985, Newman resigned from the South Carolina Senate as he struggled with lung cancer and emphysema. He died in Columbia on October 21, 1985.[4]

In 1986, the Richland County Legislative Delegation and the Highway Commission dedicated South Carolina Highway 277 as the "I. DeQuincey Newman Freeway."[5]

In 2001, the University of South Carolina created the I. DeQuincey Newman Institute for Peace and Social Justice and an endowed chair position of the same name, held in the College of Social Work.[6]

gollark: You mean kristforge, right?
gollark: Weird.
gollark: Wait, on the GPU?
gollark: Multiple cores.
gollark: Meta-reactions are required.

References
  1. Logan, Sadye (2014). The spirit of an activist : the life and work of Isaiah Dequincey Newman. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-61117-328-4. OCLC 877868665.
  2. Sproat, John (March 23, 2017). "Newman, Isaiah DeQuincey". South Carolina Encyclopedia. University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  3. Logan, Sadye (2014). The spirit of an activist : the life and work of Isaiah Dequincey Newman. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-61117-328-4. OCLC 877868665.
  4. Kern, David F. (October 22, 1985). "S.C. Mourns Activist Era's Calm Diplomat". The State.
  5. "I. DeQuincey Newman Freeway Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  6. "I. DeQuincey Newman Institute - College of Social Work | University of South Carolina". www.sc.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.