International Plowing Match

The International Plowing Match (IPM), held annually in Ontario, is North America's largest[1] outdoor agricultural and rural expo. It is usually held in late September, and usually attracts more than 80,000 visitors[2] over the 5-day event. Each International Plowing Match takes years of planning,[3] and months of labour to prepare for the final event. It has several attractions in which visitors can go to, including the plow fields, Tented City, and the RV park. A transportation network of tractors and wagons carry visitors to and from different areas of the site. The IPM is organized and run by the Ontario Plowmen's Association (OPA).

The 2016 IPM in Minto occupied over 1,200 acres, and had 500 exhibitors.

History

Plowing Matches have been part of Ontario agricultural history for over a century. Early events were sponsored by Agricultural Societies.

A feature of the first provincial exhibition, the 1846 Provincial Agricultural Fair of Canada West in Toronto, was a plowing match, held at farm near Yonge Street and St. Clair Avenue.[4]

The Ontario Plowmen's Association was formed in 1911.[5]

The first International Plowing Match was held in 1913.[6] Held at Sunnybrook farm near Toronto, the event featured as entries 31 single-furrow horse-drawn plows with no classes dedicated to tractors. By 1916 their influence had grown so that the representation of horse-drawn plows and tractors was nearly balanced with 30 plows and 25 tractors used during competition.[7] There was no Tented City until the year 1917. The IPM has been held every year since 1913, with the exception of 1918 and 1942–1945 which were not held due to WW2.[8]

Plowing

Visitors can see competitors plow in the field. There are several different classes of plowing, taking place in different fields. The two main classes are horse plowing, and tractor plowing. Some different plowing classes for tractors include depend on how many furrows the plow has. Other tractor plowing classes include antique plowing, and 4H (youth) plowing. Plowing is "judged for straightness, firmness, evenness, depth, shape and uniformity. A good plowed furrow must be straight with a smooth trough and clean, even sides."[9]

Tented City

The Tented City is the most popular attraction at the IPM. It is where visitors can learn about agricultural life, and exhibitors showcase their products to the public. It consists of a series of streets, roads, and avenues, that are created specifically for the match, . The streets are for visitors to walk through and see the exhibits. In-between each street is a service road where vehicles with a red parking pass can drive through. Service roads also have hydro poles to provide power to the city, and give exhibitors more access to their site. The avenues of the city run perpendicular to the streets and service roads. They also have hydro poles, and are accessible to both vehicles and pedestrians. All the streets and service roads are named in numerical order, while the avenues are named after major sponsors of the IPM. The city has several entrances surrounding the perimeter where visitors pay for admission. Tented City continues to grow each year, and its land area is approximately 100 acres.

RV Park

The RV park is an optional place for visitors to stay overnight if they plan to attend the IPM for more than one day. The RV park provides visitors with a site for a camp trailer or motorhome, it also provides water and electricity. Washrooms are also located in different areas in the park. Inside the RV park every year is an entertainment tent. The entertainment tent offers music and live shows to anyone registered in the park. The RV park is located either beside, or very close to Tented City. The RV park often takes up the same land area as Tented City, and occasionally has been bigger.

Queen of the Furrow

Every year, an Ontario Queen of the Furrow is chosen to represent the Ontario Plowmen's Association and to promote the next year's International Plowing Match. The Queen also travels around Ontario promoting agriculture. A new Queen of the Furrow is chosen every year during the IPM at the Queen's Banquet. All contestants begin as Queens representing their County before they can represent Ontario.

IPM 100th controversy

In 2013, the International Plowing match had its 100th anniversary celebration in Perth County. It is disputed whether or not 2013 should have marked the 100th year for the IPM. Some argue that since the match was canceled during war time, the match in 2017 should celebrate the 100th anniversary. Others argue that the first International Plowing Match was in 1913, so 2013 should be 100th celebration for the IPM. In result of the controversy, the 100th anniversary celebration was held in Perth County in 2013, and the 100th IPM during the 2017 match in Huron County.

Notable Visitors

Many political figures in the Canadian Government have made visits to the International Plowing Match. Many of these figures are involved in the opening and closing ceremonies. Justin Trudeau made a visit to the 2014 IPM in Simcoe County, and Kathleen Wynne made an appearance during the 2016 IPM in Wellington County. Due to its importance in rural Ontario, the legislature suspends sitting for two days so all party leaders can attend the IPM.[10][11][12] By tradition, all party leaders who visit the International Plowing Match attempt plowing.[13]

Past sites

A few of the past sites are listed here.

  • 2019 Verner, West Nipissing, Ontario
  • 2018 Village of Pain Court (Chatham Kent, Ontario)
  • 2017 Walton, Huron County, Ontario
  • 2016 Town of Minto, Wellington County. The 2016 IPM in Minto occupied over 1,200 acres, and had 500 exhibitors.[14] The RCMP Musical Ride was a feature.[15]
  • 2015 United Counties of Stormont, Dundas & Glengarry
  • 2014 Ivy, Simcoe County
  • 2013 Mitchell, Perth County. During the 2013 a severe rain storm went through during the night. Officials were forced to shut down Tented City the following morning on the very last day of the match. Tented City remained closed for the rest of the day due to severe flooding. This resulted in not having the official closing ceremonies that were originally supposed to happen that day. The rain also left hundreds of people stranded inside the RV park due the amount of mud. Some visitors spent days longer in the RV park before being able to leave.
  • 2012 Roseville, Region of Waterloo
  • 2011 Hawkesbury, Prescott-Russell County
  • 2010 St. Thomas, Elgin County
  • 2009 Earlton, District of Temiskaming. First IPM in Northern Ontario. Had 80,000 visitors, 600 exhibitors and 2,100 serviced RV lots on a 1,000 acre venue[3][16]
  • 2008 Teeswater. About 84,000 people attended. Premier Dalton McGuinty opened the event. Prominent visitors included Tsuneto Sasaki, Japanese Trade Commissioner, John Tory, and Ontario's Lieutenant Governor David C. Onley[17]
  • 2004 Scott & Tracy Davison, Meaford, Grey County (Same site as 1987 match)
  • 1991 Enniskillen Township, Lambton County
  • 1988 Stratford, Perth County
  • 1987 John Lowe Family & neighbouring farms, Meaford, Grey County

The 1983 Ottawa Carlton event had an attendance of 142,000 for a 5-day event. 600 exhibitors occupied a 100-acre "tented city". Two hundred plowmen were in competition. The event was opened by federal Minister of Agriculture, Eugene Whelan. Also attending were Ontario Minister of Agriculture Dennis Timbrell, various local MPs, and the regional chair. The opening parade took 25 minutes to pass a given point. There were 200 competing plowmen.[9]

A 60 foot long corn mural, created for the 1979 Chatham-Kent IPM, was inadvertently destroyed in 2013.[18]

The 1978 event near Wingham was opened by astronaut Neil Armstrong to about 30,000 first day attendees. Overall attendance was 220000, a record to that date.[19]

The 1966 match near Seaforth was famous for mud, as torrential rains and high winds lashed the site. The IPM was opened by the Federal Minister of Agriculture. Ontario Premier John Robarts visited. Paid admission was 50,000, despite the weather.[20]

The 1936 match near Cornwall was a 4-day event; 40,000 people visited on one day. The matches were spread over 40 farms. Over 175 acres of land were plowed during competition. Electricity was not generally available in the area, but lines were run especially for the event. The mayor of Cornwall hosted a dinner for over 700 participating plowmen.[21]

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  • Video of 1954 site washed out by Hurricane Hazel
  • Photos of 1960 Elgin County IPM

References
  1. "Plans unveiled Thursday for 2019 International Plowing Match". North Bay Nugget. October 12, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
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  3. "A Harvest to Remember: the year the International Plowing Match came to Northern Ontario". Government of Canada: Fednor. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  4. "International Plowing Match - South Glengarry". www.southglengarry.com. Retrieved 2016-05-04.
  5. "In the beginning". OPA. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  6. "Strength in the Community". Archives of Ontario. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  7. Baker, Fred (6 March 1954). "First International Match Had 31 Plows". Kitchener-Waterloo Record (Microfilm)|format= requires |url= (help). p. 14.
  8. "Past Match Sites". Ontario Plowmen's Association. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  9. "Site near location of 1983 Plowing Match". Ottawa Community News. Aug 16, 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  10. Jones, Allison (Sep 21, 2016). "Kathleen Wynne booed at International Plowing Match". CBC. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  11. Ferguson, Rob (Sep 20, 2016). "Wynne booed over hydro rates at International Plowing Match". Toronto Star. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  12. Browne, Cheryl (September 24, 2014). "Behind the Plow". Bradford Times. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  13. "International Plowing Match opens today". Orangeville Banner. Sep 20, 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  14. Rutt, Olivia. "International Plowing Match kicks off in Minto". The Wellington Advisor. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  15. Flammini, Diego (September 12, 2016). "International Plowing Match fast approaching". Farms.Com. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  16. GOWGANDA PHOTOGRAPHY (September 25, 2009). "International Plowing Match, Earlton, Ontario". Gowganda Views. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  17. Bender, Sara. "Estimated 84,000 people visited 2008 IPM". Kincardine News. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  18. Boughner, Bob (May 14, 2013). "44-foot piece of organic art had limited shelf life". Chatham News Daily. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  19. Yates, David (17 September 2015). "The Wingham International Plowing Match, September 1978". Huron History. Huron County Focus. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  20. Yates, David (January 12, 2015). "The Seaforth "Mud Match", 1966". Seaforth Huron Expostior. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  21. Peters, Bob (August 31, 2015). "Plowing Match Has Long History in Stormont Dundas and Glengarry". Choose Cornwall.ca. City of Cornwall. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
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