International Network of Crackers
International Network of Crackers (INC) was one of the premier cracking/releasing warez groups for the IBM PC during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
| Formation | Late 1980s |
|---|---|
| Extinction | Early 1990s |
| Purpose | Warez / Cracking |
| Location | |
Founders | Line Noise / Cool Hand |
Key people | Neil Kusens & Joseph Friedman |
| Affiliations | Pirates With Attitude |
The formation of INC was the result of the merger of several cracking groups, including Union, based out of Texas, and the Miami Cracking Machine (MCM), based out of Florida.[1] The founder of MCM, who went under the pseudonym Line Noise, continued to manage INC until 1992. Following his departure from the group, Cool Hand and The Cracksmith took over.[2] There were a few years in which the group seemed dominant over the "warez" scene. It was not until internal conflicts and lack of interest by upper management entered the picture that things began to decline. When Cool Hand and The Cracksmith disappeared, the remaining members were unable to hold things together.[1]
The real identities of the key members have never been fully uncovered, but it has been reported that the founding members, Line Noise (Neil), The Cracksmith (Drew), and Cool Hand (Joe) have left the scene.[2] Releases from INC aggressively declined and people within the scene generally had felt that INC lost its edge.[1] During a one-year period, they went from being the top gaming software release group to barely memorable. Some of the best games of the 80s and 90s were released by INC during a period of stiff competition with groups like FLT, THG, and Razor 1911. By early 1994, INC had completely disappeared from the warez scene.[1]
Among their biggest rivals and competitors during the group's existence were The Humble Guys.[1] During a period in which most groups were using any and all means possible (including credit card fraud, lies, and anything else) to beat them, INC always maintained its moral high ground. The worst INC ever did was to "leak" a new game to The Humble Guys so they could steal the credit. While unknown to THG - the game was infected with a trojan that searched for a modem then dialed 9-1-1. Several of The Humble Guys members were visited by the police before they discovered they had been fooled.[1][2] It is strange how Freddie Krueger has been left out of this document and history when he initially founded INC with Line Noise until he left the scene and turned it over to Cool Hand, his Co-Sysop at the time. The Elm Street BBS was taken down by the FBI thanks to Spaceman Spiff and his poor management of the system. What was the name of the bratty kid with the BMW again? D from Midnight Oil. Barman was with PWA, must have been a different guy than the oen that ran that bar at that hotel. Out of respect, I wont mention by name but cant remember his handle, the large BBS that functioned as our local distribution to keep the one line boards free for users. We are all old men now! Anyone reading this that was there, we should find a place to get together again.
References
- "International Network Of Crackers". Defacto2. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- "cool hand interview". Defacto2.net. Retrieved 2012-09-18.