Indirana gundia

Indirana gundia is a species of frog found in the Western Ghats of India. It is only known from its type locality, Kempholey, Karnataka.[2] Indirana gundia is listed among "Top 100 EDGE Amphibians". It represents a family that has been evolving independently in India for almost 50 million years.[3]

Indirana gundia

Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Ranixalidae
Genus: Indirana
Species:
I. gundia
Binomial name
Indirana gundia
(Dubois, 1986)

Description

Indirana gundia are small in size, with a total length of 23–38 mm (0.91–1.50 in). The dorsum is variable in colour, ranging from brown to yellowish, via golden, cream, pinkish and reddish hues, probably providing good camouflage against the background of decaying leaves on the forest floor. Adult frogs have long, muscular legs; the digits on both pairs of limbs are unwebbed but dilated into disc-like suckers. The head is fairly pointed and the skin has longitudinal glandular folds along the back. The mouth is wide and the buccal cavity is whitish or yellowish.[3]

Habitat and conservation

Indirana gundia is a terrestrial frog inhabiting moist tropical forest. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by intensive livestock production, harvesting of wood and timber by local people, road construction, and the development of tourism facilities.[1][3]

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References
  1. S.D. Biju; Sushil Dutta; Robert Inger (2004). "Indirana gundia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T58310A11762967. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58310A11762967.en.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Indirana gundia (Dubois, 1986)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  3. "Gundia Indian Frog (Indirana gundia)". EDGE of Existence programme. Zoological Society of London. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
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