Inch Fort
Inch Fort, Lough Swilly, Inishowen, County Donegal was built between 1812 and 1813, during the Napoleonic Wars. It had positions for nine guns, six in an open battery and a further three in a blockhouse.[1] Following the peace in 1815, the defences of Lough Swilly were neglected.
| Inch Fort | |
|---|---|
| County Donegal Ireland | |
 Gun emplacement overlooking Lough Swilly | |
| Coordinates | 55.0842°N 7.5153°W |
| Site information | |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Intact, part demolished |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1812-1813 Reconstructed 1895-1899 |
| Materials | Stone Concrete Earth |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison | British Armed Forces |
During the 1880s a scheme to strengthen the defences in Lough Swilly was put into effect. By 1893 Inch Fort had been rearmed with two 6-inch guns on hydropneumatic carriages.[2] A small barrack complex was added at the same time. Following recommendations of the Owen Committee in 1905, the guns were deemed surplus and the fort was disarmed and abandoned.[3][4]
Today the site includes the two 6-inch gun positions and associated magazines, but the Napoleonic blockhouse was mostly demolished during the 1890s remodelling.
References
- The National Archives, Plans of Neds Point Fort and Down of Inch Fort, War Office, 1862 WO78/4747/1
- Stevenson, Ian (1995). "Two Irish Loughs". The Redan: Journal of the Palmerston Forts Society, p. 17.
- Owen, J. F. (1905). Report of the Committee on the Armaments of Home Ports. London: HMSO.
- Stevenson, pp. 11–28
Further reading
- Col. K. W. Maurice-Jones (1959). The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army. London: Royal Artillery Institution.
- Paul M. Kerrigan (1995). Castles and Fortifications in Ireland, 1485–1945. Cork: Collins Press. ISBN 1898256128.